El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is.

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El Pretérito de los verbos

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos Present Tense  What is happening at the present time.  Ej: Juan lava su perro con champu y agua caliente.  Juan washes.

Nuestra semana Sr. Morris. 2 El Pretérito de los verbos.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. ***NOTES*** El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

El Pretérito de los verbos 1. 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

Transcripción de la presentación:

El Pretérito de los verbos 1

I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action

The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- SalirSal- 3

Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron 4

Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron 5

6 REMEMBER: accents on the yo form and the él / ella / Ud. form -ar / -ir nosotros form is the same in present and pretérito

(-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron 7 Por ejemplo: tomar

(-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron 8 Por ejemplo: hablar

(-ar verbs) trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron 9 Por ejemplo: trabajar

(-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron 10 Por ejemplo: comer

(-er / -ir verbs) volví volviste volvió volvimos volvisteis volvieron 11 Por ejemplo: volver

(-er / -ir verbs) abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron 12 Por ejemplo: abrir

(-er / -ir verbs) escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron 13 Por ejemplo: escribir

Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the yo form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar 14 Unos Irregulares:

15 The yo form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar -qué -gué -cé tocé jugé rezé

(-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron 16 Por ejemplo: buscar

(-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicasteis practicaron 17 Por ejemplo: practicar

(-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron 18 Por ejemplo: pagar

(-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron 19 Por ejemplo: jugar

(-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron 20 Por ejemplo: almorzar

(-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron 21 Por ejemplo: empezar

Irregular Preterite There are five verbs that are completely irregular in the preterite tense. You must just memorize the conjugation patterns for the words. 22

Ser and Ir. Different meanings same conjugation! Both ser and ir are conjugated as follows. Look at context for meaning. Ser (was/were)Ir (went) FuiFui FuisteFuiste FueFue FuimosFuimos FuisteisFuisteis FueronFueron 23

Hacer, Dar and Ver Hacer (did)Dar(gave)Ver(saw) HiceDiVi HicisteDisteViste HizoDioVio HicimosDimosVimos HicisteisDisteisVisteis HicieronDieronVieron 24

Practice with verbs Yo ___ (hacer)la tarea ayer. Tu ____(ir) al parque anoche. Ellos les ___(dar) un regalo de Navidad. Nosotros ___ (ser)maestros en Columbia. Ellos ____ (ver) una película romantica. Mis amigos y yo ____(hacer) un pastel de chocolate para su fiesta. Yo no ___ (ir)al cine ayer. Los otros _____(ir) ayer a los ocho. La película ___(empezar) a las 7:30. Mi madre ___ (hacer) la cena anoche. 25