1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is.

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El Pretérito de los verbos

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos 1. Para mi desayuno como tocino y pan. 2. Yo preparo la cena en el fin de semana. 3. Mis padres van a un restaurante vegetariano.

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El pretérito The past tense in Spanish.

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos Present Tense  What is happening at the present time.  Ej: Juan lava su perro con champu y agua caliente.  Juan washes.

Preterite Tense Review Preterite tense regular endings: -ar -er -ir é amos í imos í imos aste iste iste ---- ó aron ió ieron ió ieron.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1. El Día de Acción de Gracias nosotros ____ __________ en la casa de mis abuelos. (reunirse) 2. Mi mamá _____________ papas, verduras y un pavo grande.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. ***NOTES*** El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos

2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action

3 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salir sal-

4 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -aron

5 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -ieron

6 REMEMBER: accents on the yo form and the él / ella / Ud. form -ar / -ir nosotros form is the same in present and pretérito There are no stem shoe verb changes in the pretérito for –ar/-er verbs.

7 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomaron Por ejemplo: Tomar- to take in

8 (-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablaron Por ejemplo: Hablar- to talk

9 (-ar verbs) trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajaron Por ejemplo: Trabajar- to work

10 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comieron Por ejemplo: Comer- to eat

11 (-er / -ir verbs) volví volviste volvió volvimos volvieron Por ejemplo: Volver a- to return to

12 (-er / -ir verbs) abrí abriste abrió Abrimos abrieron Por ejemplo: Abrir- to open

13 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the yo form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Unos Irregulares:

14 The yo form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar -qué -gué -cé tocé jugé Abrazé Toqué Jugué Abracé

15 (-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscaron Por ejemplo: Buscar- to look for

16 (-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicaron Por ejemplo: practicar

17 (-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagaron Por ejemplo: Pagar- to pay for

18 (-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó Jugamos jugaron Por ejemplo: Jugar- to play

19 (-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzaron Por ejemplo: Almorzar- to lunch

20 (-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos Empezaron Por ejemplo: Empezar- to begin

21 Ver Dar Vi Viste vio Vimos Vieron Di Diste Dio Dimos Dieron

22 Ir & Ser- have the same forms Fui Fuiste Fue Fuimos Fueron Reasons to use ser: Professions Permanent Trait Origin Time/date of event Relationships

23 Creer Leer Oír Creí Creíste Creyó Creímos Creyeron Leí Leíste Leyó Leímos Leyeron Oí Oíste Oyó Oímos Oyeron

24 You grilled the roast. Tú asaste el asado. They dined in the coffee shop. Cenaron en el café. He had breakfast yesterday. Desayunó ayer.

25 We wore our new clothes. Llevamos nuestra ropa nueva. I promised it to you, right? Te lo prometí, ¿no? You all collected the fruit. Uds. recogieron la fruta.

26 This morning I heated the soup. Esta mañana calenté la sopa. She tried the watermelon. Probó la sandia.

27 creer/yo- creí apagar/ yo- apaqué almorzar/nosotros- almorzamos comenzar/yo- comencé dar/tú- diste ir /yo- fui jugar/ella- jugó leer/él- leyó sacar/ellos- sacaron oír/Luisa y Marta- oyeron ser/ellos- fueron tocar/yo- toqué

Stem Changing Verbs:Pretérito In the preterite past tense there are 3 categories of –ir stem changing verbs. These verbs only stem change in the 3 rd 3 rd person. To be in this category the verb must be an -ir verb and stem change in the present tense.

e>i (present tense stem change is e>ie) Me divertí Nos divertimos Te divertiste Se divirtió Se divirtieron Preferir - to prefer Divertirse- to enjoy self Hervir- to boil (preterite stem change is e>i)

e>i (present tense stem change is e>i) Pedí Pedimos Pediste Pidió Pidieron Reí Reímos Reíste RióRió Rieron vestir(se)- dress Reír- to laugh Sonreír - to smile Pedir - to ask for - to order - to order Repetir- to repeat Servir- to serve (preterite stem change is e>i)

o>u (present tense stem change is o>ue) Dormir(se)- to sleep/fall asleep Morir- to die DormíDormimos Dormiste DurmióDurmieron (preterite stem change is e>i)

¿Qué significan? Murió el flor. Repetí la pregunta. Sirvieron la comida. Rieron en la escuela. Se vistió esta mañana. Ayer sonreíste. The flower died. I repeated the question They served the meal. They laughed at school. She got dressed this morning. Yesterday you smiled.

¿Cóme se dice…? He repeated the sentence. She served me the dessert. They fell asleep last night. The flowers died. She asked for a pen. I repeated the question Ella me sirvió el postre. Se durmieron anoche. Los flores murieron. Ella pidió un bolígrafo.

El pretérito: Parte 2- Iregulares Irregular stem + -e-imos -iste -o-ieron ¡No acentos!

Irregular Stems –ar Estar- estuv Andar- anduv

Irregular stems- er Tener-tuv Poner- pus Poder- pud Saber- sup Querer- quis Traer- traj Haber- hubo Only form

Irregular stems –ir Decir- dij Venir- vin

Changes in meaning… 1.Poder- managed to 2.Saber- found out, learned 3.Querer- tried to 4.No querer- refused to

Yo forms… Estar- Andar- Tener- Poner- Poder- Saber- Querer- Traer- Decir- Venir- estuve anduve tuve puse pude supe quise traje dije vine

Tú forms… Estar- Andar- Tener- Poner- Poder- Saber- Querer- Traer- Decir- Venir- estuviste anduviste tuviste pusiste pudiste supiste quisiste trajiste dijiste viniste

Ella forms… Estar- Andar- Tener- Poner- Poder- Saber- Querer- Traer- Decir- Venir- Estuvo anduvo tuvo puso pudo supo quiso trajo dijo vino

Nosotros forms… Estar- Andar- Tener- Poner- Poder- Saber- Querer- Traer- Decir- Venir- Estuvimos anduvimos tuvimos pusimos pudimos supimos quisimos trajimos dijimos vinimos

Ellas forms… Estar- Andar- Tener- Poner- Poder- Saber- Querer- Traer- Decir- Venir- Estuvieron anduvieron tuvieron pusieron pudieron supieron quisieron trajeron dijeron vinieron

El fin