El Subjuntivo – The Subjunctive

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El Subjuntivo – The Subjunctive Profe Hodges Spanish 3 WHS

A MOOD reflects how the speaker feels about the action. Moods in Language A verb TENSE refers to WHEN an action takes place (past, present, future) A MOOD reflects how the speaker feels about the action.

Moods in Language There are a few types of “Moods” in language. You have already learned 2 of the moods in Spanish. The INDICATIVE mood Things that were done Things of certainty Reality The IMPERATIVE mood Commands

Moods in Language I went to the store. INDICATIVE Go to the mall! IMPERATIVE Don’t wear that. She said it. I want the job! Do what you want.

The Subjunctive Mood *Express doubt *Express desires There is 3rd mood called the “Subjunctive”Mood. The subjunctive mood is used to *Express doubt *Express desires *Express uncertainty *Express things that aren’t real/haven’t happened The subjunctive is NEVER by itself – it MUST be used after something else.

It’s important that you study. The Subjunctive Mood It’s important that you study. Indicative (Main Clause) Subjunctive (Subordinate clause) Connects the 2 phrases

(Cláusula Subordinada) The Subjunctive Mood Recomiendo que tú vayas a la fiesta. Indicativo (Cláusula Principal) Subjunctivo (Cláusula Subordinada) Conexión

How to form the subjunctive: You may have noticed that the subjunctive is like the commands that you have already learned. “Go to Yo, drop the “o”, add opuesto…there you go!” FOR –AR VERBS – Follow the step above and add… FOR –ER/-IR VERBS – Follow the step above and add… E EMOS ES ÉIS EN A AMOS AS ÁIS AN

Practice tenga comas estudien diga saquemos vaya obedezca jueguen Es necesario que ella ______________ (tener) su libro. Su mamá quiere que tú ______________ (comer) todas las frutas. Es importante que Uds. ______________ (estudiar) mucho. Necesito una amiga que ______________ (decir) la verdad. Espero que nosotros ______________ (sacar) buenas notas. Mi profesor nescesita que yo ______________ (ir) a la clase. Es horrible que Maria no ______________ (obedecer) a su madre. Ella sugiere que ellos ______________ (jugar) en el gimnasio. tenga comas estudien diga saquemos vaya obedezca jueguen

CONJUGATE SALGA LLEGUE SALGAS SALGÁIS LLEGUES LLEGUÉIS SALGA SALGAN SALIR LLEGAR SALGA SALGAMOS LLEGUE LLEGUEMOS SALGAS SALGÁIS LLEGUES LLEGUÉIS SALGA SALGAN LLEGUE LLEGUEN CRUZAR TOCAR CRUCE TOQUEMOS CRUCEMOS TOQUE CRUCES CRUCÉIS TOQUES TOQUÉIS CRUCE CRUCEN TOQUE TOQUEN

IRREGULARS SEA ESTÉ SEAS SEÁIS ESTÉS ESTÉIS SEA SEAN ESTÉ ESTÉN DÉ SER ESTAR SEA SEAMOS ESTÉ ESTEMOS SEAS SEÁIS ESTÉS ESTÉIS SEA SEAN ESTÉ ESTÉN DAR SABER DÉ SEPAMOS DEMOS SEPA DES DEIS SEPAS SEPÁIS DÉ DEN SEPA SEPAN

Queridos estudiantes, Yo soy muy gordo y no hago ejercicio nunca Queridos estudiantes, Yo soy muy gordo y no hago ejercicio nunca. Necesito ayuda. ¿Qué debo hacer? -Gustavo Gordo Use the following Main Clauses and add a subordinate clause using the subjunctive to give Gustavo advice about getting in shape. -Sugiero que (I suggest that) -Recomiendo que (I recommend that) -Es importante que (It’s important that)