Los verbos reflexivos Introducción.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los verbos reflexivos Introducción

Los verbos reflexivos To describe people doing things to themselves, we use reflexive verbs. (If the subject and the direct object are the same) 2. Reflexive pronouns are used with reflexive verbs to indicate that the subject of the sentence receives the action of the verb. The reflexive pronoun corresponds to the subject.

Llamarse (to call oneself) Yo Tú Él Ella Usted Me llamo Te llamas Nosotros Vosotros Ellos Ellas Ustedes Nos llamamos Os llamáis Se llaman Se llama

Me Nos Te Os Se levantarse verb infinitive reflexive pronoun

On your own paper, write out the full conjugations of : Afeitarse Bañarse Ducharse Despertarse (e-ie)

El niño no necesita afeitarse. Me afeito Nos afeitamos Te afeitas Os afeitáis Se afeita Se afeitan El niño no necesita afeitarse.

Me baño Nos bañamos Te bañas Os bañáis Se baña Se bañan bañarse Me baño Nos bañamos Te bañas Os bañáis Se baña Se bañan El niño se baña.

Siempre me ducho por la noche. ducharse Me ducho Nos duchamos Te duchas Os ducháis Se ducha Se duchan Siempre me ducho por la noche.

Me despierto Te despiertas Os despertáis Se despierta Se despiertan despertarse Me despierto Nos despertamos Te despiertas Os despertáis Se despierta Se despiertan

Los verbos reflexivos Many verbs can be used with a reflexive pronoun; usually the meaning changes slightly. Ejemplo: Ana y yo lavamos el coche. (Not reflexive) Guillermo se lava la cara. (Reflexive) **With body parts we use the definite articles: el, la, los, and los NOT the possessive adjectives.

7. Where do we put the reflexive pronoun? a. before a conjugated verb ej. Antonia se seca el pelo Me acuesto a las diez. attached to an infinitive ej. ponerse/sentarnos/afeitarte You have a choice when you have a conjugated verb and an infinitive. ej. Quiero levantarme. or Me quiero levantar. Tienes que ducharte. or Te tienes que duchar.

Acostarse (ue) – to go to bed El niño siempre se acuesta después de leer un libro con su madre.

Samuel se afeita cada día después de ducharse. Afeitarse – to shave Samuel se afeita cada día después de ducharse.

¿Te bañas para relajarte? Bañarse – to take a bath ¿Te bañas para relajarte?

Despertarse (ie) – to wake up Ella siempre se despierta muy temprano.

Ducharse – to take a shower Él siempre se ducha después de ir al gimnasio.

No me gusta levantarme temprano. Levantarse – to get up No me gusta levantarme temprano.

Lavarse la cara – to wash one’s face Ella tiene que lavarse la cara todos los días.

Lavarse los dientes/cepillarse los dientes – to wash one’s teeth Ana se cepilla los dientes antes de acostarse.

Maquillarse – to put on makeup Ella se maquilla antes de salir.

Antonio a veces se peina el pelo. Peinarse – to comb Antonio a veces se peina el pelo.

Ponerse la ropa – to put on clothes El se pone la corbata para ir al trabajo.

Prepararse – to get ready La chica bonita se prepara para ir al baile.

Ella se prueba el vestido nuevo. Probarse – to try on Ella se prueba el vestido nuevo.

Secarse – to dry oneself Ella se seca después de salir de la piscina.

Secarse el pelo – to dry one’s hair Paco no tiene mucho, pero siempre se seca el pelo.

Sentarse (ie) – to sit down Ella se sienta al lado de la ventana.

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