The Irregular Preterite

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Transcripción de la presentación:

The Irregular Preterite

CAR/GAR/ZAR

have an irregular “yo” form! There are many irregular verbs in the preterite tense you must memorize! All verbs that end in car , -gar, and –zar have an irregular “yo” form! -car c → qu -gar g → gu -zar z → c

-é -amos -aste -ó -aron These are only “-ar” ending verbs. Preterite “-ar”endings are: -é -amos -aste -ó -aron

car follow this pattern: Verbs that end in car follow this pattern: atacar – to attack ataqué atacamos atacaste atacó atacaron

Verbs Ending in -car buscar – to look for pescar – to fish tocar – to play/touch explicar – to explain sacar – to take out atacar – to attack

-gar follow this pattern: Verbs that end in -gar follow this pattern: llegar – to arrive llegué llegamos llegaste llegó llegaron

Verbs Ending in -gar pagar – to pay jugar – to play (sport/game) llegar – to arrive entregar – to hand in pegar – to hit negar – to deny rogar – to beg

–zar follow this pattern: Verbs that end in –zar follow this pattern: comenzar – to begin comencé comenzamos comenzaste comenzó comenzaron

Verbs Ending in -zar abrazar – to hug almorzar – to eat lunch rezar – to pray comenzar – to begin/start empezar – to begin/start cruzar – to cross

Una Práctica pescar / yo – jugar / ella – abrazar / yo – pesqué tocar / nosotros – llegar / yo – almorzar / tú – explicar / ellos – pegar / yo – pesqué jugó abracé tocamos llegué almorzaste explicaron pegué

STEM CHANGERS

There are some stem changers in the preterite tense with these rules: Only –ir verbs make a change Make a different type of change: normal change new change e → ie e → i o → ue o → u e → i e → i 3. Only change the forms in the bottom (sole) of the shoe!

-í -imos -iste -ió -ieron These are only “-ir” ending verbs. Preterite “-ir”endings are: -í -imos -iste -ió -ieron

preferir (ie)– to prefer Ejemplo: preferir (ie)– to prefer preferí preferimos preferiste prefirió prefirieron mentir – to lie sentir – to regret/be sorry divertirse – to have fun preferir – to prefer

Ejemplo: dormí dormimos dormiste durmió durmieron dormir (ue)– to sleep dormí dormimos dormiste durmió durmieron morir – to die dormir – to sleep

pedir (i)– to ask for/request Ejemplo: pedir (i)– to ask for/request pedí pedimos pediste pidió pidieron vestirse – to get dressed reír – to laugh pedir – to ask for/request sonreír – to smile servir – to serve repetir – to repeat

Una Práctica preferir /nosotros – dormir / ella – pedir / yo – vestirse / Julio – mentir / los chicos – morir / mi abuelo – servir / tú – 8. sonreír / ellas – preferimos durmió pedí se vistió mintieron murió serviste sonrieron