Calentamiento 4-10-2012 Rewrite the conversation in order. ¿Y para tomar? Quisiera una ensalada. ¿Algo más? ¿Qué desea usted? Para tomar, quiero un vaso.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Calentamiento Rewrite the conversation in order. ¿Y para tomar? Quisiera una ensalada. ¿Algo más? ¿Qué desea usted? Para tomar, quiero un vaso de agua.

SER vs. ESTAR The “to be” VERBS

SER vs. ESTAR Both mean “to be” SER: Used for “permanent” states and characteristics – physical appearance – Personality – Soy Ana (who you are doesn’t change) ESTAR: More temporary states – Mood (estoy bien)

SER vs. ESTAR SER D-ate O-rigin/Identification C-haracteristic/Event T-ime O-ccupation R-elation/Expression ESTAR P-lace L-ocation A-ction C-ondition E-motion

Uses of SER D-ate – Hoy es el 2 de octubre O-rigin – Soy de Manvel C-haracteristic – Tú eres guapo. T-time – Son las diez y cuarto O-occupation – El señor Allen es profesor. R-elation – Nosotros somos amigos. SER soysomos eressois esson

SER Used with a noun or pronoun to identify the subject (characteristic) – Juan ES una persona feliz John is a happy person – Nosotros no SOMOS fumadores. We are not smokers With adjectives or nouns to identify the nationality, religious & political affiliations, or occupation of the subjects (origin/occupation) – Somos canadienses We are canadian – Los expertos eran cientificos – Mi novia es hindú

SER With adjectives to express characteristics of the subject such as size, color and shape (Characteristic) – La selva amazónica es inmensa – El petróleo es negro. – El mundo es redondo. With the preposition “de” to indicate origin or possession, and to tell what material something is made of. (origin/characteristic) – Héctor es de Guatemala. – Las bolsas de plástico son de Luisa. – La ventana es de cristal

SER To indicate where and when events take place (char/Date/Origin) – La conferencia es en el auditiorio – Las entrevistas son a las ocho. To express dates, days of the week, months and seasons of the year:

Uses of ESTAR P-place – MHS está en Manvel. L-location – Los libros están encima de la mesa. A-action – Estamos comiendo la cena. C-condition – Tú estás enfermo (sick) E-emotion – Estoy bien. ESTAR EstoyEstamos EstásEstáis Estáestán

Una Rima: to be or to be ESTAR, estar is where you are; In a house or in a car. If you’re happy or if you’re sad; Estar can tell you if you’re mad. But, SER, ser is who you are; From the USA or Zanzibar; Skinny or fat; short or tall; Ser describes you best of all.

Fill in the blank with the proper form of “ser” or “estar” Hola. ¿Cómo _1__? __2___ Carla. __3__ de Chicago. Y tú ¿de dónde __4__? Hoy __5__ lunes. __6__ las diez de la mañana y mis compañeros y yo __7__ en la clase de español. La profesora __8__ la señora Gámez. La clase de español __9__ un poco difícil, pero me gusta.

Tarea Workbook Pages. 64