El subjuntivo en cláusulas adverbiales

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El subjuntivo en cláusulas adverbiales Avancemos 4 páginas 228-9

Subordinate clauses can act as adverbs that tell how, when, why or under what circumstances. In English they are introduced by the expressions: so that when in order to until as long as after

When there is a change of subject, these conjunctions are followed by the subjunctive These conjunctions tell why, and under what circumstances.

a fin de que in order that / so that a menos que unless antes (de) que before con tal de que provided (that) en caso de que in case para que so that (translated to: for + subject + infinitive) sin que (translated to: without + subject+ gerund)

El juzgado de menores reduce las sentencias con tal de que los jóvenes hagan trabajo comunitario.

Mis padres y yo hablamos mucho sobre el analfabetismo a fin de que yo tome la decisión de ser maestro.

No podemos eliminar el hambre a menos que el gobierno ayude.

La profesora dará tarea para que los estudiantes aprendan. Note: Los estudiantes hacen tarea para aprender.

Los adolescentes salen cada noche sin que sepan sus padres. Los adolescentes salen sin pedir permiso a sus padres.

ALL of these phrases trigger subjunctive all the time: a fin de que a menos que con tal de que en caso de que (Note: in certain instances the ‘que’ may be dropped and the infinitive can be used. WE ARE NOT STUDYING THESE CASES)

These phrases trigger subjunctive only with a change of subject These phrases trigger subjunctive only with a change of subject! Otherwise drop “que” and use infinitive. antes de que para que sin que