Preterit Tense.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Preterit Tense

Two Ways to Talk About the Past Preterit Completed past actions with a definite beginning and ending. Imperfect Actions that were ongoing, repeated, and had no clear beginning or end.

The preterit tense is used to talk about past events unless it is important to mention that they were ongoing. Consider the following examples: He broke the window. We went to the store. My friend called. They ate out last night.

When it is important to mention that an event was ongoing or not completed, the preterit tense is not used. Consider the following examples: We went to Florida every summer when I was a kid. We used to sit on the porch and watch the sunset.

Preterit or Not Preterit? Decide whether each of the following would require the preterit tense. Manuel ate a sandwich. The students took a test. They used to go camping a lot. I hit a home run. Did you stay with your grandparents much?

–AR Verb Endings in the Preterit -é -amos -aste X -ó -aron Verbs that are stem-changers in the present tense typically are not stem-changers in the preterit tense.

hablar hablé hablamos hablaste habló hablaron

Hoy Manuel habla con Diego. Ayer Manuel ___________ con Susana.

Hoy Manuel habla con Diego. Ayer Manuel habló con Susana.

Hoy Isabela busca un trabajo. Ayer Isabela _________ una mascota.

Hoy Isabela busca un trabajo. Ayer Isabela buscó una mascota.

Hoy los muchachos juegan a básquetbol Hoy los muchachos juegan a básquetbol. Ayer los muchachos _________ a fútbol.

Hoy los muchachos juegan a básquetbol Hoy los muchachos juegan a básquetbol. Ayer los muchachos jugaron a fútbol.

Hoy nosotros miramos la tele. Ayer nosotros __________ una película.

Hoy nosotros miramos la tele. Ayer nosotros miramos una película.

Este año yo estudio el español Este año yo estudio el español. El año pasado yo _______________________ el arte.

Este año yo estudio el español. El año pasado yo estudié el arte.

–ER and –IR Verb Endings in the Preterit -í -imos -iste X -ió -ieron

Verb Endings in the Preterit -ar -é -amos -aste X -ó -aron -er/-ir -í -imos -iste X -ió -ieron