ACTION TAKEN AND COMPLETED DESCRIBES WHAT HAPPENED, WHAT OCCURRED DESCRIBES SPECIFIC ACTIONS THAT OCCURRED AT A POINT IN TIME AND WERE COMPLETED LOS USOS.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

ACTION TAKEN AND COMPLETED DESCRIBES WHAT HAPPENED, WHAT OCCURRED DESCRIBES SPECIFIC ACTIONS THAT OCCURRED AT A POINT IN TIME AND WERE COMPLETED LOS USOS DEL PRETéRITO

Compré mi primer coche después de graduarme. El verano pasado fuimos a la Costa del Sol. #1: SIMPLE, ISOLATED ACTIONS

Viví en Arizona por 18 años. Escribí a mis amigos todos los días por 2 años. #2: ACTIONS THAT WERE REPEATED A SPECIFIC # OF TIMES/SPECIFIC WINDOW OF TIME

Jugué al tenis desde las tres y media hasta las cinco. ¿Qué hicieron los vecinos cuando vieron al ladrón? ¡Llamaron a la policía! #3: ACTIONS THAT OCCURRED DURING OR AT A SPECIFIC TIME

Fuimos a la piscina ayer. Ana se resbaló, se cayó, y se torció el tobillo. El conductor no vio el obstáculo en la carretera. El ladrón bajó del coche, entró el banco, y sacó una pistola. #4: MAIN ACTIONS AND EVENTS/ASERIES OF COMPLETED ACTIONS

El domingo = on Sunday El sábado pasado = Last Saturday El fin de semana pasado = Last weekend #5: EXPRESSIONS THAT TRIGGER THE PRETERITE (Usually)

Ayer = yesterday Anteayer = the day before yesterday #5 CONT

Un día = one day El otro día = the other day El día anterior = the day before #5 CONT

Una vez = once Alguna vez = once Dos veces = twice Por primera vez = for the first time #5 CONT

De repente = suddenly De pronto = suddenly #5 CON'T

Por fin = finally Finalmente = finally Por último = finally Al fin = in the end/at the end #5 CON'T

These expressions are OFTEN (but not always) used with the preterite because they usually refer to specific events. NOTA IMPORTANTE

ONGOING, HABITUAL ACTIONS IN THE PAST DESCRIBES WHAT WAS HAPPENING, WHAT WAS GOING ON AT A CERTAIN TIME, OR WHAT USED TO BE LOS USOS DEL IMPERFECTO

Los veranos, íbamos al campo. Cuando Paco y Ana eran novios, se escribían todos los días. #1: HABITUAL ACTIONS THAT WERE REPEATED AN UNDETERMINED # OF TIMES

Cuando era estudiante, no tenía coche. En el pasado, éramos amigos. #2: ONGOING CONDITIONS, STATES

Durante el robo de su apartamento, los vecinos dormían. Ayer a las 4, jugaba al tenis. #3: PROGRESSIVE ACTIONS THAT WERE GOING ON FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME/SET UP BACKGROUND.

Time & Weather Age Outward or physical appearance Feelings, beliefs, emotional states Other external circumstances and actions in progress #4: THE BACKGROUND & CIRCUMSTANCES OF A MAIN ACTION

Eran las dos de la tarde y hacía calor cuando el accidente ocurrió. Tenía dolor de cabeza y estaba cansada durante el concierto. Cuando tenía 21 años, Elena era mi amiga y quería ayudar a todos. El ladrón era alto. Tenía 30 años y llevaba sombrero y gafas de sol. Había neblina y la visibilidad era muy mala en la carretera. #4 EJEMPLOS

Los domingos = on Sundays Los sabados por la noche = on Saturday nights Los fines de semana = on weekends #5: EXPRESSIONS THAT TRIGGER THE IMPERFECT (USUALLY)

Cada día = each day Todos los días = every day #5 CONT

Antes = before En el pasado = in the past (in general) #5 CONT

Algunas veces = sometimes A veces = sometimes De vez en cuando = from time to time #5 CONT

Siempre = always A menudo = often Raramente = rarely Rara vez = rarely #5 CONT

Por lo general = in general Generalmente = generally Usualmente = usually #5 CONT