Kennesaw Mountain High School Spanish I Sr. Mieles Spring 2008.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Kennesaw Mountain High School Spanish I Sr. Mieles Spring 2008

Definite and Indefinite Articles

There are four words in Spanish that mean the. singularplural masculine feminine el la los las

The word the in English and el or la in Spanish are referred to as the definite article. singularplural masculine feminine el la los las

The word the always precedes a noun and refers to a specific person, place, thing, or concept. singularplural masculine feminine el la los las

In Spanish, nouns have gender. They are either masculine or feminine. singularplural masculine feminine el la los las

El chico is masculine. La chica is feminine. singularplural masculine feminine el la los las

All nouns are put into these categories even if there is no clear logic to the category. singularplural masculine feminine el la los las

Why is la puerta (the door) feminine and el escritorio (the desk) masculine? singularplural masculine feminine el la los las

Why is el día (day) masculine and la noche (night) feminine? singularplural masculine feminine el la los las

Often (but not always) the final vowel of a noun tells which direct article to use. singularplural masculine feminine el la los las

Nouns ending in -o (like sombrero) are usually masculine and take the definite article el. singularplural masculine feminine el la los las

el chico el muchacho el sombrero el vestido el zapato el pelo el amigo el perro el maestro el gato el apartamento el escritorio

Nouns ending in -a (like camiseta) are usually feminine and take the definite article la. singularplural masculine feminine el la los las

la chica la muchacha la camisa la blusa la chaqueta la camiseta la amiga la señora la casa la puerta la ventana la computadora

Nouns ending in -e (like hombre) or a consonant (like mujer) can be either masculine or feminine and must be learning individually. singularplural masculine feminine el la los las

el hombre el señor el suéter el calcetín el parque el restaurante la mujer la clase la televisión la madre

Nouns are marked for gender (masculine / feminine), but also for number (singular / plural). singularplural masculine feminine el la los las

The door is la puerta. The doors is las puertas. singularplural masculine feminine el la los las

The noun adds an s and the article changes to the plural form as well. singularplural masculine feminine el la los las

What is the plural form of these words? el perro el zapato el amigo singularplural masculine feminine el la los las los perros los zapatos los amigos

What is the plural form of these words? la casa la blusa la chica singularplural masculine feminine el la los las las casas las blusas las chicas

¿ el / la / los / las ? amigo singularplural masculine feminine el la los las

¿ el / la / los / las ? amigo singularplural masculine feminine el la los las

¿ el / la / los / las ? casa singularplural masculine feminine el la los las

¿ el / la / los / las ? casa singularplural masculine feminine el la los las

¿ el / la / los / las ? casas singularplural masculine feminine el la los las

¿ el / la / los / las ? casas singularplural masculine feminine el la los las

¿ el / la / los / las ? familia singularplural masculine feminine el la los las

¿ el / la / los / las ? familia singularplural masculine feminine el la los las

In addition, there are four words in Spanish that mean a. singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas

The word a in English and un or una in Spanish are referred to as the indefinite article. singularplural masculine feminine un una unas unos

singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas The word a always precedes a noun and refers to a inspecific person, place, thing, or concept.

singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas Un chico is masculine. Una chica is feminine.

singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas Unos chicos is masculine plural. Unas chicas is feminine plural.

singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas Note: English never uses a plural indefinite article. This form is usually translated with the word some. Unas chicas (some girls)

Nouns ending in -o (like sombrero) are usually masculine and take the indefinite article un. singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas

un chico un muchacho un sombrero un vestido un zapato un amigo un perro un maestro un gato un apartamento

Nouns ending in -a (like camiseta) are usually feminine and take the definite article una. singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas

una chica una muchacha una camisa una blusa una chaqueta una camiseta una amiga una señora una casa una puerta una ventana una computadora

Nouns ending in -e (like hombre) or a consonant (like mujer) can be either masculine or feminine and must be learning individually. singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas

un hombre un señor un suéter un calcetín un parque un restaurante una mujer una clase una televisión una ventana

What is the plural form of these words? un perro un zapato un amigo singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas unos perros unos zapatos unos amigos

What is the plural form of these words? una casa una blusa una chica singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas unas casas unas blusas unas chicas

Remember the plural forms are translated in English by some. unas blusas (some blouses) unas chicas (some girls) singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas

¿Un / una / unos / unas? amigo singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas

¿Un / una / unos / unas? amigo singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas

¿Un / una / unos / unas? hermano singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas

¿Un / una / unos / unas? hermano singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas

¿Un / una / unos / unas? blusa blanca singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas