1 2 SPANISH GRAMMAR Pebblebrook High School Sr.Rodriguez Fall 2009.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

1

2 SPANISH GRAMMAR Pebblebrook High School Sr.Rodriguez Fall 2009

3 El Pretérito de los verbos

4 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action

5 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salirsal-

6 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

7 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

8 REMEMBER: accents on the yo form and the él / ella / Ud. form -ar / -ir nosotros form is the same in present and pretérito

9 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron Por ejemplo: tomar

10 (-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron Por ejemplo: hablar

11 (-ar verbs) trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron Por ejemplo: trabajar

12 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron Por ejemplo: comer

13 (-er / -ir verbs) volví volviste volvió volvimos volvisteis volvieron Por ejemplo: volver

14 (-er / -ir verbs) abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron Por ejemplo: abrir

15 (-er / -ir verbs) escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron Por ejemplo: escribir

16 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the yo form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Unos Irregulares:

17 The yo form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar -qué -gué -cé tocé jugé rezé

18 (-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron Por ejemplo: buscar

19 (-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicasteis practicaron Por ejemplo: practicar

20 (-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron Por ejemplo: pagar

21 (-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron Por ejemplo: jugar

22 (-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron Por ejemplo: almorzar

23 (-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron Por ejemplo: empezar