Notes #17 In order to talk about events in the past, Spanish uses two simple tenses: the preterite and the imperfect. In this lesson, you will learn how.

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Notes #17 In order to talk about events in the past, Spanish uses two simple tenses: the preterite and the imperfect. In this lesson, you will learn how to form the preterite tense, which is used to express actions or states completed in the past. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

¡Atención! The yo and Ud./él/ella forms of all three conjugations have written accents on the last syllable to show that it is stressed. As the chart shows, The endings for regular -er and -ir verbs are identical in the preterite. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Note that the nosotros/as forms of regular -ar and -ir verbs in the preterite are identical to the present tense forms. Context will help you determine which tense is being used. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

-Ar and -er verbs that have a stem change in the present tense are regular in the preterite. They do not have a stem change. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

¡Atención! Regular -Ir verbs that have a stem change in the present tense also have a stem change in the preterite. Venir- yo viné, tú veniste, él vinó, nosotros venimos Ellos vinieron Pedir- yo pedí, tú pediste, ella pidió, nosotros pedimos ellos pidieron Decir- yo dijé, tú dijiste, ella dijó, nosotras dijimos, ellas dijeron ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Verbs that end in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the first person singular (yo form) in the preterite. Yo busqué, tú buscaste, el buscó, nosotros buscamos Ellos buscaron Yo llegué, tú llegaste, ella llego, nosotros llegamos, ellos llegaron Yo empecé, tú empezaste, Ud. empezo, nosotros empezamos, ellas empezaron

Except for the yo form, all other forms of -car, -gar, and -zar verbs are regular in the preterite. Yo busqué, tú buscaste, el buscó, nosotros buscamos Ellos buscaron Yo llegué, tú llegaste, ella llego, nosotros llegamos, ellos llegaron Yo empecé, tú empezaste, Ud. empezo, nosotros empezamos, ellas empezaron ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Three other verbs—creer, leer, and oír—have spelling changes in the preterite. The i of the verb endings of creer, leer, and oír carries an accent in the yo, tú, nosotros/as, and vosotros/as forms, and changes to y in the Ud./él/ella and Uds./ellos/ellas forms. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Ver is regular in the preterite, but none of its forms has an accent. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Acabar de + [infinitive] is used to say that something has just occurred. Note that acabar is in the present tense in this construction. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

ellas ______ ______ ______ ______ tú ______ ______ ______ ______ Provide the appropriate preterite forms of the verbs. The first item in each column has been done for you. ellas ______ ______ ______ ______ tú ______ ______ ______ ______ usted ______ ______ ______ ______ nosotros ______ ______ ______ ______ yo ______ ______ ______ ______ comer salir comenzar leer comieron salieron comenzaron leyeron ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.