1 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8 Fernando Carrasco Castrillón Principal Advanced Service Engineer Advanced Customer Support Introducción a VirtualBox

2 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8 Agenda Introducción a la virtualización desktop Arquitectura Almacenamiento Networking Demo acceso vía rdesktop Demo cluster

3 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8 Agenda Introducción a la virtualización desktop Características y front-ends Almacenamiento Networking Demo acceso vía rdesktop Demo cluster

4 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8 Posibilidad de ejecutar diferentes OS en un mismo host Creación de nubes privadas Mayor aprovechamiento de los recursos de un host – Máquinas virtuales con mismo OS pero instalaciones de software homogéneo – Máquinas virtuales distintas aprovechan cores distintos de la CPU Creación de entornos de test Posibilidad de virtualización de escritorios Introducción a la virtualización desktop

5 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8 Agenda Introducción a la virtualización desktop Características y front-ends Almacenamiento Networking Demo acceso vía rdesktop Demo cluster

6 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8 Características: – Portabilidad – Guest Additions (excepto para MacOS X guest), carpetas compartidas – Soporte multiprocesador (SMP) guest – Soporte de dispositivos USB – Múltiples resoluciones de pantalla – Soporte iSCSI Características y front-ends

7 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8 Sistemas operativos (host) soportados: – MS Windows 7, Vista, 2008, XP – MacOS X 10.5, 10.6, 10.7 – Linux Ubuntu, Debian, Oracle Enterprise Linux, RedHat Enterprise Linux, Fedora, SuSE, openSuSE, etc. – Oracle Solaris Solaris 11 Express, Solaris 10 Características y front-ends

8 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8 Sistemas operativos (guest) soportados: – MS Windows 7, Vista, 2008 Server, XP, etc. – MacOS X (Leopard), (Snow Leopard) – Linux Kernels 2.4 Kernels 2.6 – Oracle Solaris Solaris 10, openSolaris – Android Características y front-ends

9 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8 GUI: Características y front-ends

1010 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8 Command Line Interface: – Comando vboxmanage Características y front-ends

1 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8 Agenda Introducción a la virtualización desktop Características y front-ends Almacenamiento Networking Demo acceso vía rdesktop Demo cluster

1212 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8 Controladoras – IDE (ATA), discos y CD-DVD – SATA – SCSI Ficheros de imagen – vmWare (.VMDK) – VirtualBox (.VDI) – Microsoft (.VHD) – NDIF Floppy Disk images (.IMG) Almacenamiento

1313 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8 Modos de escritura: – Normal (por defecto) Discos virtuales conectados a una única máquina virtual. – Multiattach Distintas máquinas virtuales comparten un mismo disco virtual pero no para acceso concurrente. – Shareable Distintas máquinas virtuales comparten un mismo disco virtual para acceso concurrente. – Otros (Inmutable, escritura directa) Almacenamiento

1414 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8 Agenda Introducción a la virtualización desktop Características y front-ends Almacenamiento Networking Demo acceso vía rdesktop Demo cluster

1515 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8 Tarjetas de red virtuales – AMD PCnet – Intel Pro 1000 Soporte jumbo frames (más de 1500 bytes de payload) (no sobre AMD PCNet) Modos de networking – Bridged – NAT – Host only – Internal Networking

1616 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8 Bridged: – Consume IPs. – Es bueno para entornos de producción. – El host y los guests están en la misma red. Networking Guest Platforms vm2: vm3: vm1: Host Platform en0:

1717 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8 NAT: – Los guests se asientan en su propia red privada. – VirtualBox funciona como un servidor DHCP ( x) – Los servidores de destino ven el tráfico como generado por el host VirtualBox. – No se necesita configuración ni en el host ni el guest. – Malo si los guests son servidores. Networking Guest Platforms vm1: vm2: Host Platform en0: DHCP Gateway:

1818 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8 Host only: – Es un híbrido entre Bridged e Internal. – Se crea una red privada para host y guests. – VirtualBox proporciona un servidor DHCP ( x). – Los guests funcionan incluso con el host desconectado. Networking Guest Platforms vm1: Host Platform en0: vboxnet0 vm2: vm3: vboxnet0:

1919 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8 Internal: – Es una red totalmente aislada. – Los guests “se ven” entre ellos. – El host no puede “ver” a los guests. – La red funciona incluso con el host desconectado. Networking Guest Platforms vm1: vm2: vm2: Host Platform en0: vboxnet0

2020 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8 Agenda Introducción a la virtualización desktop Características y front-ends Almacenamiento Networking Demo acceso vía rdesktop Demo cluster

2121 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8 Demo acceso vía rdesktop

2 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8 Agenda Introducción a la virtualización desktop Características y front-ends Almacenamiento Networking Demo acceso vía rdesktop Demo cluster

2323 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8 Demo cluster

2424 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8

2525 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8

2626 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8