El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash.

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El pretérito The past tense in Spanish.

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos Present Tense  What is happening at the present time.  Ej: Juan lava su perro con champu y agua caliente.  Juan washes.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron.

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I worked yesterday. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) 1. one-time, completed.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. ***NOTES*** El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

Transcripción de la presentación:

El Pretérito The past tense

is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito:

Palabras Importantes Yesterday: ayer Last night: anoche Last week: la semana pasada Last year: El año pasado Suddenly: de repente

El Pretérito: used to express a completed action in the past AR (Hablar)ER (Comer)IR (Vivir) HabléComíViví HablasteComisteViviste HablóComióVivió HablamosComimosVivimos HablasteisComisteisVivisteis HablaronComieronVivieron

accents on the yo form and the él/ella /Ud. form -ar / -ir nosotros form is the same in present and pretérito

6 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron Por ejemplo: Tomar (to take, or to have a drink)

7 (-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron Por ejemplo: hablar

8 (-ar verbs) trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron Por ejemplo: trabajar

9 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron Por ejemplo: comer

10 (-er / -ir verbs) volví volviste volvió volvimos volvisteis volvieron Por ejemplo: Volver (to return)

11 (-er / -ir verbs) abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron Por ejemplo: abrir

12 (-er / -ir verbs) escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron Por ejemplo: escribir

Verbos Irregulares AR/ER/IR Note that the yo and the uds./él/ella endings do not have a written accent. Endings: -e-imos -iste-isteis -o-ieron

Verbs that you should already know: EstarEstuv-Estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos… TenerTuv-Tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos… PoderPud-Pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos… PonerPus-Puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos… HacerHic-Hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos… DecirDij-Dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijisteis, dijeron TraerTraj-Traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajisteis, trajeron

Irregular verbs that follow a different pattern: fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron di diste dio dimos disteis dieron IR SERDAR

Leer & Oír ER and IR verbs whose stems end in a vowel, the unaccented I changes to y in third person singular and plural forms Leer: leí, leíste, leyó, leímos, leísteis, leyeron Oír: oí, oíste, oyó, oímos, oísteis, oyeron

Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the yo form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar

The yo form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: tocar jugar rezar -qué -gué -cé tocé jugé rezé To pray

19 (-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron Por ejemplo: buscar

20 (-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicasteis practicaron Por ejemplo: practicar

21 (-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron Por ejemplo: pagar

22 (-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron Por ejemplo: jugar

23 (-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron Por ejemplo: almorzar

24 (-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron Por ejemplo: empezar