Por y Para “for” – Por and para are both often translated as “for” in English, but they are not interchangeable. Each word has a distinctly different use.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Por y Para “for” – Por and para are both often translated as “for” in English, but they are not interchangeable. Each word has a distinctly different use in Spanish:

If you want to order a bottle of wine for your friend at a restaurant, you must be sure to say, Quiero una botella de vino para mi amiga. Why? Because if you say, Quiero una botella de vino por mi amiga, you have just offered your friend to the waiter in exchange for a bottle of wine! So you can see that it is important to grasp the different uses of Por and Para! Why do we need to know the differnce:

- A goal, purpose, recipients, or destination – for, in order to, to - Time limits or deadlines – for, by - Comparisons – “considering the fact that” or “compared with” - Intention – for - Purpose – “in order to”, “to” Uses of Para

Use para when talking about: Effect that something has on something else. Recipient Future dates, deadlines, or events Employment Comparison Toward a specific placeUse para when talking about: Effect that something has on something else. Recipient Future dates, deadlines, or events Employment Comparison Toward a specific place An acronym for PARA P.E.R.F.E.C.T Purpose – “in order to” – used with an infinitive. Estudio para sacar notas buenas. Effect – Effect that something has on something else. Voy a la universidad para ser profesor. Recipient – Person or entity that receives something – Este regalo es para tí. Future dates – deadlines or events. Esta tarea es para mañana. Employment – Trabajo para un restaraunte méxicano. Comparison – Para un niño de cinco años, lee muy bien. Toward a specific place – Camino para el parque

Uses of Por -Mode of transportation “via” - Viajamos por avión. -Time during which an action takes place (for, during) – Quiero estudiar en México por tres meses. -Because of, in exchange for, on behalf of, -Motion – through, by, along, around -Means or manner by which an action is accomplished – “by” -Per, as in “per kilo” -POR is used in many idiomatic expressions.

An acronym for POR A.T.R.A.C.T.E.D (This acronym covers many, but not all of the many uses of POR. There are many idiomatic expression used with POR) Around a place - ¿Hay un banco por aquí? Through a place – Paso por el parque todos los días. Reason - ¿Por qué llegaste tardes? Por el tráfico. After –as in “going to get something”, usually used after “ir”. Voy al supermercado por pan y leche. Cost – Pagué 20 pesos por las manzanas en el mercado hoy. Thanks – use POR after “gracias” Exchange – Deseo cambiar mi dinero por pesos. Duration – He vivido aquí por diez años.

Idiomatic expressions/Impersonal Expression you should know with POR Por lo menos – at least Por ejemplo – for example Por eso – therefore Por favor - please Por fin - finally Por lo general - generally Por mi parte – as for me Por ahora – for now Por la mañana, tarde, noche – in (during) the morning, afternoon, evening Por Dios – for God’s sake

Now, let’s try some practice…..

En marzo Enrique, Silvia, y yo vamos a la República Dominicana________ pasar las vacaciones de primavera. Vamos a estar allí _______siete días. Ayer Enrique y yo pasamos_______ la agencia de viajes______comprar los pasajes. Queremos viajar______avión y encontramos unos boletos muy baratos - sólo pagamos $250_____un viaje de ida y vuelta. Tenemos que salir______ el aeropuerto a las cinco. ¡Ay, ______ Dios! No me gusta levantarme tan temprano _______ la mañana! Decidimos ir a la República Dominicana porque nos encanta la música. También tenemos ganas de tomar el sol. La isla es muy famosa_______sus playas hermosas. El sol es muy fuerte allí. ______ eso antes de ir a la playa necesitamos ir a la farmacia______ sombreros, las gafas de sol, y la crema_______el sol. _____ estudiantes principiantes ya hablamos español bastante bien, pero nos interesa mucho aprender más. Y claro, antes de volver necesitamos comprar una tarjeta postal______nuestra profesora de español. Así podemos decirle- "¡Gracias _____ enseñarnos la diferencia entre por y para!" para por para por para por paraPara para por

Now remember, POR or PARA can change the meaning of your sentence. Consider the following: Vamos para Nueve York. – We are going to New York. Vamos por Nueve York. – We’re going through New York. La carta fue escrita para el gerente. – The letter was written for the manager. La carta fue escrita por el gerente. The letter was written by the manager.

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