¿Filmamos en el mercado?

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Transcripción de la presentación:

¿Filmamos en el mercado? Unidad 3.2

Present tense of regular verbs AR-verbs Er-verbs o amos o emos as áis es éis a an e en Ir-verbs o imos es ís e en

Regular ar-verbs Visitar: Visité Visitaste Visitamos Visitó Comer-to eat comí comimos comiste comisteis comió comieron Escribir- to write escribí escribimos escribiste escribisteis escribió escribieron ***note that you have accents in 1st and 3rd singular but on the 3rd singular it is on the –o. Visitamos Visitasteis Visitaron

Repaso: The preterite The preterite tense in Spanish tells what happened at a particular moment in the past. (completed action in the past) Some key words for the preterite tense: Ayer Anoche El año pasado La semana pasada El fin de semana pasado Anteayer

Ir-to go Voy Vamos Vas Vais Va Van Fui Fuimos Fuiste Fuisteis Fue Fueron Remember to talk about where someone is going, use ir + a. Usted va al hotel. Ustedes fueron a las montañas

The verbs -ser conjugates the same as -ir in the preterit tense. Soy Somos Eres Sois Es Son Fui Fuimos Fuiste Fuisteis Fue Fueron Remember that most irregular verbs do not have accents in the preterite tense. You must use clues in the sentence to determine whether ir or ser is used in the preterite Yo fui al parque. El concierto fue muy aburrido.

Hacer- to do, to make Hago Hacemos Haces Hacéis Hace Hacen Hice Hicimos Hiciste Hicisteis Hizo Hicieron Notices that in 3rd person singular the -c changes to a –z. Why? Yo hice mi cama. Ella hizo su tarea. ¿Qué hiciste ayer?___________________

Ver- to see Veo Vemos Ves Veis Ve Ven Vi Vimos Viste Visteis Vio Vieron Notice that ver does not have accents in the preterit tense. Nosotro vimos muchos estudiantes.

Dar-to give Doy Damos Das Dais Da Dan Di Dimos Diste Disteis Dio Dieron Notice that ver and dar have the same endings in the preterite. Yo te di un libro.

Present tense of go verbs Tener-to have venir-to come tengo tenemos vengo venimos tienes tenéis vienes venís tiene tienen viene vienen Poner-to put salir-to leave, go out pongo ponemos salgo salimos pones ponéis sales salís pone ponen sale salen

Present tense of saber and conocer Saber-to know facts/info Sé sabemos Sabes sabéis Sabe saben Conocer-to know people/places conozco conocemos conoces conocéis conoce conocen

¿Filmamos en el mercado? In this lesson you will learn to: Describe past activities and events Ask for and talk about items at a marketplace Express yourself courteously Use hace + expressions of time Use irregular preterite verbs Use preterite of –ir stem-changing verbs

Los vejigantes A vejigante is a folkloric character in Puerto Rican festival celebrations (mainly seen in Carnival time) Traditional colors of the Vejigantes were black, red, white, and yellow.

Today, vejigantes wear brightly colored, ornate masks of all colors and a costume with bat-like wings. The term vejigante derives from the word vejiga (bladder) and gigante (giant), due to custom of blowing up and painting cow bladders. The masks are often linked to many festivals that continue today, especially in Loíza and Ponce.

Origin of los vejigantes In the 12th century St. James the apostle was believed to lead the Catholic militia to win a battle over the infidel Moors. St. James is the patron saint of Spain and on his saints day, when people celebrated the Victory of St. James over the Moors, the vejigante represented the Moors with whom St. James fought. By the 17th century it was typical to see processionals in Spain in which vejigantes were demons meant to terrify people into going back to church.

Back then, the vejigante symbolized the Devil in the battle between good and evil. This processional in Puerto Rico has taken on a new face because of the African and Taino influence. The Tainos were believed to be excellent mask makers. Vejigante masks are usually meant as "fright" masks

Hace + period of time To describe how long something has been going on, use: hace + the period of time + que +the present tense Hace dos meses que quiero ir al concierto. To ask how long something has been going on, use: cuánto tiempo + hace +que +the present tense ¿Cuánto tiempo hace que quieres ir al concierto?

Say how long you have been doing the following things. Use the formula! Going to school at B.E Taking Spanish Living in Charleston Driving Studying for the test Working Practicing a sport

Now make a question to the following answers. Use the formula. Hace tres años que estoy en Peru. Hace dos días que queremos comprar ese auto. Hace cinco meses que voy al gimnasio. Hace tres horas que Juan estudia para el examen. Hace muchos años que estudio frances.

Irregular preterite verbs The verbs estar, poder, saber, and tener are irregular in the preterite tense. To form the preterite of these verbs, you must change their stems and add irregular preterite endings. These are also called U-stems: estar poner poder saber tener

The irregular stems- (U-stems) Estar = estuv Poder= pud Poner= pus Saber= sup Tener= tuv Irregular endings: e imos iste isteis o ieron NO ACCENTS!!!! MEMORIZE!!! *Ponerse=to put on

Put the correct form of the preterite tense. Yo___(to have)que ir al cine ayer. Uds.___(to know) la información. Ella___(to put)el libro en tu mochila. Tú___(to be able to) hacer la tarea. Nosotros___(to be)en la clase. Ellos___(to put) sus nombres en el examen. Vosotros___(to have)un perro grande. Mi amigo___(to be able to) ir al cine.

Complete with the appropriate form of the preterite tense of estar, poder, ponerse, saber y tener. Pg. 174 Ayer Sofía, Alex y yo_1_en el Viejo San Juan. En una tienda de artesanías compramos unas máscaras. Nosotros no_2_pagar con tarjeta de crédito, entonces_3_que pagar con dinero en efectivo. Salimos de la tienda y yo _4_la máscara de tiger, y Sofía y Alex también _5_sus máscaras. Luego encontramos a mi hermano pequeño. Cuando nos vio, él_6_miedo y no_7_qué hacer. Fue muy cómico.

Hace + period of time To describe how long ago something happened, use: hace +the period of time+ que +the preterite Hace dos años que fui a Puerto Rico. I went to Puerto Rico two years ago. To ask how long ago something happened, use: ¿Cuánto tiempo +hace +que+ the preterite ¿Cuánto tiempo hace que fuiste a Puerto Rico? How long ago did you go to Puerto Rico?

Say how long ago you did the following things. Use the formula!! How long ago did you ….: have a test see to a movie go on vacation (place) read a book eat at__________(place) drink soda visit your grandparents

Write a question with the following answers. Hace dos años que fui a Disney World. Hace cinco años que comimos en un restaurante chino. Hace una semana que yo hablé con el profesor Ramirez. Hace tres meses que Juan llegó a Charleston.

Stem-changing verbs in the preterite Remember that ar and er do not stem-change in the preterite. Stem-changing –ir verbs in the preterite change only in the 3rd person singular and plural forms. Pedir Preferir Vestirse Competir Seguir Dormir

Preterite tense of e-i Pedir- pedí pedimos pediste pedisteis pidió pidieron Other that stem-change e-i Preferir Competir Servir Seguir Vestirse -With the verbs pedir and servir you usually use IOP!

Preterite tense o-u Dormir- dormí dormimos dormiste dormisteis durmió durmieron Ex. Ella durmió ocho horas. Ellos se vistieron antes de salir. Mi hermano nos sirvió la comida a nosotros. Do ex. 11 & 12 pg 179 and turn in