1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

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El Pretérito de los verbos
El Pretérito de los verbos
El Pretérito de los verbos
El Pretérito de los verbos
El Pretérito de los verbos
Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos

2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action

3 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salirsal-

4 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

5 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

6 REMEMBER: accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

7 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron Por ejemplo: tomar

8 (-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron Por ejemplo: hablar

9 (-ar verbs) trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron Por ejemplo: trabajar

10 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron Por ejemplo: comer

11 (-er / -ir verbs) volví volviste volvió volvimos volvisteis volvieron Por ejemplo: volver

12 (-er / -ir verbs) abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron Por ejemplo: abrir

13 (-er / -ir verbs) escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron Por ejemplo: escribir

14 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Unos Irregulares:

15 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

16 (-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron Por ejemplo: buscar

17 (-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicasteis practicaron Por ejemplo: practicar

18 (-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron Por ejemplo: pagar

19 (-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron Por ejemplo: jugar

20 (-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron Por ejemplo: almorzar

21 (-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron Por ejemplo: empezar

Time Expressions used with the preterite: Write them in your notes as TRIGGERS! 22 Anoche- last nightEl otro día- the other day Ayer- yesterday Esta mañana- this Anteayer- the day morning before yesterday Esta tarde- this El año pasado- last yearafternoon El mes pasado- last monthEsta noche- this evening/ tonight La semana pasada- last week A la(s) ____- (time)

Now it’s your turn...write down 8 things you did this week. 23 Modelo: El fin de semana pasado mi familia y yo vistamos las montañas. Last week my family and I visited the mountains. Ayer yo miré la película Interstellar. !Fue incréible! Yesterday I watched the movie Interstellar. It was incredible!