El Pretérito de los verbos 1. I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

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El Pretérito de los verbos
El Pretérito de los verbos
El Pretérito de los verbos
El Pretérito de los verbos
El Pretérito de los verbos
El Pretérito de los verbos
Transcripción de la presentación:

El Pretérito de los verbos 1

I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action

The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salirsal- 3

Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron 4

Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron 5

6 RECUERDEN: accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

(-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron 7 Por ejemplo: tomar

(-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron 8 Por ejemplo: hablar

(-ar verbs) trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron 9 Por ejemplo: trabajar

(-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron 10 Por ejemplo: comer

(-er / -ir verbs) volví volviste volvió volvimos volvisteis volvieron 11 Por ejemplo: volver

(-er / -ir verbs) viví viviste vivió vivimos vivisteis vivieron 12 Por ejemplo:

(-er / -ir verbs) escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron 13 Por ejemplo: escribir

Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar 14 Unos Irregulares:

15 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “cruzé”

(-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron 16 Por ejemplo: buscar

(-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicasteis practicaron 17 Por ejemplo: practicar

(-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron 18 Por ejemplo: pagar

(-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron 19 Por ejemplo: jugar

(-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron 20 Por ejemplo: almorzar

(-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron 21 Por ejemplo: empezar

ENTONCES, para repasar (U4 p. 36 y 38) :  Los verbos del pretérito se usan para:  Expresar una acción completada en el pasado.  Mónica y Cati fueron a España el verano pasado.  Expresar una acción completada en un momento específico del pasado.  Juan no regresó a casa hasta las 11:00.

 Expresar una acción que duró una cantidad de tiempo específico.  Estudié por dos horas anoche.  Expresar una serie de acciones/eventos completados en el pasado.  Ana regresó a casa, comió la cena, y hizo su tarea antes de charlar en Facebook.  Expresar acciones que no son repetidas.  Mi hija cumplió 25 años el sábado pasado. 23

El Imperfecto de los verbos 24

I was going to the store. I used to buy a lot of candy. I always paid in cash. 25 El Imperfecto: is a past tense talks about what was happening or what used to happen

The stem for regular verbs in the imperfecto is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salirsal- 26

Imperfecto endings for -ar verbs are: -aba -abas -aba -ábamos -abais -aban 27

Imperfecto endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -ía -ías -ía - íamos -íais -ían 28

29 RECUERDEN: accents only on “nosotros” form of -ar verbs “estudiábamos” accents on the all forms for –er/-ir verbs “comía, comías, comía, comíamos, comían”

(-ar verbs) tomaba tomabas tomaba tomábamos tomabais tomaban 30 Por ejemplo: tomar

(-ar verbs) hablaba hablabas hablaba hablábamos hablabais hablaban 31 Por ejemplo: hablar

(-ar verbs) trabajaba trabajabas trabajaba trabajábamos trabajabais trabajaban 32 Por ejemplo: trabajar

(-er / -ir verbs) comía comías comía comíamos comíais comían 33 Por ejemplo: comer

(-er / -ir verbs) volvía volvías volvía volvíamos volvíais volvían 34 Por ejemplo: volver

(-er / -ir verbs) abría abrías abría abríamos abríais abrían 35 Por ejemplo: abrir

(-er / -ir verbs) escribía escribías escribía escribíamos escribíais escribían 36 Por ejemplo: escribir

37 Tres Irregulares: irserver

38 Por ejemplo: ir ibaíbamos ibasibais ibaiban

39 Tres Irregulares: ver veíaveíamos veíasveíais veíaveían

40 Por ejemplo: ser eraéramos eraserais eraeran

ENTONCES, para repasar (U5 p. 52, 53, 56):  Los verbos del imperfecto se usan para:  Expresar acciones en progreso, acciones habituales y repetidas del pasado (used to or would).  Ana y Natalia visitaban a sus abuelos cada verano.  Describir personas/características físicas del pasado.  Era una secretaria muy eficiente.  La langosta era enorme. 41

 Expresar estados mentales/emocionales del pasado.  Me gustaba escuchar música clásica.  Expresar el gerundio pasado/acciones simultáneas.  Carlos y yo estábamos estudiando cuando su novia nos trajo una merienda.  Ella trabajaba y yo descansaba. 42

 Expresar la edad.  Isabel tenía 14 años cuando comenzó a aprender inglés.  Describir una escena o circunstancias.  Hacía buen tiempo.  Decir la hora.  Eran las 9:00 de la noche. 43

Para practicar.... Anoche, yo fui / iba al cine con mi madre. Mi novio trabajó/trabajaba cinco horas el sábado pasado sin parar. Todos hablaron / hablaban durante la película. 44

Más práctica.... ¿Terminaste / Terminabas el examen temprano? El veterano estuvo / estaba muy cansado después de dar su presentación a los jóvenes. Cuando fuimos / éramos niños, siempre jugamos / jugábamos en la selva. 45

Y más práctica.... Fueron / Eran las 10 de la noche cuando comencé/ comenzaba a completar el proyecto. Mientras yo trabajé / trabajaba, los otros miraron / miraban el video de Café Tacuba y cantaron / cantaban “ERES.” 46