LO: SWBAT understand and explain how our body comes under attack. Que sucede cuando tu cuerpo esta bajo ataque? DN: List some ways in which you can get.

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LO: SWBAT understand and explain how our body comes under attack. Que sucede cuando tu cuerpo esta bajo ataque? DN: List some ways in which you can get sick. What causes you to be sick? HW: read pages , page 1052 # 22

What is wrong?Que pasa? Disease- Enfermedad the body is not working as it should The body is not in homeostasis Tu cuerpo no esta funcionando como debe. El cuerpo no esta manteniendo homeostasis

What causes diseases? Que causa las enfermedades? Disease in humans may result from foreign invader organisms called….. Invasores llamados: PATHOGENS/ Patogenos Pathogen: any disease causing organism Patogeno: Cualquier organismo que causa enfermedades

Pathogens/ Patogenos Bacteria/ Bacteria Viruses/ Viruses Fungi/ Hongos Parasites/ Parasitos

Bacteria Characteristics Caracteristicas de la bacteria Prokaryotes Unicellular organisms Lack most ORGANELLES, no true nucleus. Organismos unicelulares Procariotas Carecen de la mayoria de ORGANELOS, sin núcleo verdadero

Examples Salmonella – toxins Strep throat Syphilis Salmonella estreptococos en la garganta – sífilis What will the doctor give you? El doctor te va a recetar: Antibiotics/ Antibioticos

Virus A VIRUS IS NOT A CELL (IT IS NOT ALIVE) DNA or RNA + Protein Coat Very small, smaller then a CELL. They can only reproduce INSIDE a cell. A virus works by injecting its DNA into a cell, turning the cell into a virus producing factory. Un VIRUS no es una celula (no esta vivo) ADN o RNA + capa de proteína pequeño, más pequeño que una célula. Sólo puede reproducirse dentro de una celula. Un virus funciona inyectando su ADN en una célula, convirtiendo a la célula en un fábrica que produce viruses.

Examples HIV(VIH) Chicken Pox/ Viruela Influenza Can you take antibiotics? Se puede sanar con antibioticos?

Antibiotics will not work on a virus- they are specific for bacteria. Los antibioticos no funcionan en un virus- Son especificos para la bacteria

Fungus/ Hongos Athlete’s foot/ Pie de Atleta Ring worm/ Anillo de gusano What can the doctor prescribe? Que puede prescribir el doctor? Fungicides/ Fungicidas

Parasites/ Parasitos Organisms that feed off of other organisms Organismos que se alimentan de otros organismos Examples: tapeworm/ Solitaria heartworm/gusano de corazon Trypanosoma Toxocara

Host: The organisms that the pathogen is living/feeding off of Vector: What is transmitting the pathogen. A vector could be living or nonliving. Examples: other animals, insects, water, desk Anfitrión: El organismo del cual se alimenta el patogeno. vectores: Lo qué transmite el patógeno. Un vector puede ser vivo o no vivo. Ejemplos: otros animales, insectos, agua, mesa

How are pathogens transmitted? Blood Food Sex Air Animal

Prevention vs. Treatment Prevencion y tratamiento Prevention – ways to avoid getting the disease. Prevencion- Maneras de evitar la enfermedad. Treatment – ways to help people with a disease to get better. Tratamiento- Maneras de mejorarse

Besides pathogens, what else can cause disease? Organ Malfunction Toxic Substances Inherited Disorder Risky Personal Behavior Poor Nutrition