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1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

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Presentación del tema: "1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1

2 1 El Pretérito de los verbos

3 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action

4 3 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salirsal-

5 4 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -aron

6 5 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -ieron

7 6 REMEMBER: accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

8 7 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomaron Por ejemplo: tomar

9 8 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comieron Por ejemplo: comer

10 9 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Unos Irregulares:

11 10 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

12 11 (-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscaron Por ejemplo: buscar

13 12 (-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicaron Por ejemplo: practicar

14 13 (-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagaron Por ejemplo: pagar

15 14 (-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugaron Por ejemplo: jugar

16 15 (-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzaron Por ejemplo: almorzar

17 16 (-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezaron Por ejemplo: empezar

18 17 Vamos A Repasar  What does the preterit represent?  How do we form the preterit?  What are the endings?  Are there accents?  Are there irregulars?  What are the irregulars?  Can you give me an example of when we use the preterit?

19 18 PRACTICAMOS  I ran to the store.  We spoke on the phone.  I played soccer.  I ate lunch at 2.  He wore jeans yesterday.  You drank soda.  The students wrote a note.  I played the guitar.

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