Español IV. La formula 123 Subject #1 (indicative verb) que This is the conjunction necessary to introduce the subjunctive clause Subject #2 + verb in.

Presentación del tema: "Español IV. La formula 123 Subject #1 (indicative verb) que This is the conjunction necessary to introduce the subjunctive clause Subject #2 + verb in."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Español IV

2 La formula 123 Subject #1 (indicative verb) que This is the conjunction necessary to introduce the subjunctive clause Subject #2 + verb in the subjunctive (Must have a different subject from subject #1)

3 Como formar el subjuntivo 1. Go to the yo.  Make sure to include any stem-changes or yo-go verbs. 2. Drop the –o. 3. Add the opposite vowel.  -ar verbs will use e  -er/-ir verbs will a

4 Subjunctive endings -ar verbs yo-enosotros/as-emos tú -es vosotros/as -éis él ella Ud. -e ellos ellas Uds. -en

5 Subjunctive endings -er/-ir verbs yo-anosotros/as-amos tú -as vosotros/as -áis él ella Ud. -a ellos ellas Uds. -an

6  Dar and estar are technically regular verbs but they take accents.  Estar takes accents on all forms but the nosotros  Dar takes accents on the yo and the él/ella/Ud form

7 Irregulars  Ir yovayanosotros/asvayamos tú vayas vosotros/as vayais él ella Ud. vaya ellos ellas Uds. vayan

8 Irregulars  saber yosepanosotros/assepamos tú sepas vosotros/as sepais él ella Ud. sepa ellos ellas Uds. sepan

9 Irregulars  ser yoseanosotros/asseamos tú seas vosotros/as seais él ella Ud. sea ellos ellas Uds. sean

10 Irregulars  haber yohayanosotros/ashayamos tú hayas vosotros/as hayais él ella Ud. haya ellos ellas Uds. hayan

11 Spelling Changes -ar verbs with spelling changes -car -que -gar -gue -zar -ce

12 Spelling Changes -er/ir verbs with spelling changes -ger / -gir -ja -guir -ja -cer -zca

13 Los usos del subjuntivo  Uso N o 1: Nonexistent  Uso N o 2: Recommendations  Uso n o 3: Will, wish, hope  Uso n o 4: Doubt, denial  Uso n o 5: Emotions  Uso n o 6: Judgment (Sometimes called impersonal)

14 Special words  Special word: Ojalá que…  To hope that  Never has a subject for ojalá  Derives from Arabic: Oh, allah…  Quizás – perhaps, maybe  Quizás Sr. Miga reciba mil dólares hoy.  Tal vez – maybe, perhaps  Tal vez llueva las albóndigas.

15 Indicative versus Subjunctive  The indicative is used to express what is objectively known or believed to be true. In other words, lots of people believe it is the truth.  The subjunctive is subjective and deals with the realm of internal perceptions.

16 Ways to Remember UUnknown WWishes, wants EEmotions IImpersonal expressions RRecommendations DDoubt, denial OOjalá

17 Ways to Remember WWishes, wants EEmotions DDoubts DDemands IImpersonal expressions NNegation GGod grant