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Estar Forms PRESENTPRETERITEIMPERFECT estoyestuveestaba estásestuvisteestabas estáestuvoestaba estamosestuvimosestábamos estáisestuvisteisestabais estánestuvieronestaban Function To indicate the mental or emotional state of the subject
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Definite Articles Forms MASCULINEFEMININE singularella pluralloslas Functions To indicate a specific person, place, or thing Los estudiantes de esta clase trabajan mucho. The students in this class work a lot. To refer to people, places, or things as a general group or in the abstract Los ciudadanos de los Estados Unidos tienen muchos derechos. U.S. citizens have many rights. La libertad es algo muy apreciado en este país. Liberty is highly valued in this country. To express seasons of the year, dates, time of day, and on with days of the week Prefiero la primavera.I prefer Spring. Hoy es el 22 de marzo.Today is March 22. Son las 4:30.Its 4:30. El examen es el miércoles.The exam is on Wednesday.
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Future Tense Forms Endings: To form the future tense, add the following endings to the infinitive of a verb. These endings are the same for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs. -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án A few common verbs have irregularities in the future tense stem. decir: dir-poder: podr-saber: sabr-tener: tendr- haber: habr-poner: pondr-salir: saldr-venir: vendr- hacer: har-querer: querr- Functions To indicate that an event, action, or state of being will take place or will exist at some point in the future. Future time is frequently conveyed in Spanish by using ir + a + infinitive or by the present tense when the future time referred to is close to the present (that is, the time of speaking).
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