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Publicada porMarina Aguirre Vázquez Modificado hace 8 años
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The Progressive: Actions in Progress
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Present Progressive We will use the Present Progressive to express actions that are happening NOW!
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How to form Present Progressive: Estar + Gerund Estoy EstásAr = ando Está+ Estamos EstáisEr, Ir = iendo/yendo Están
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Ejemplos: 1.Silvia is working. 2.We are studying. 3.My friends are writing letters. 4.You are eating. 5.I am making a cake.
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What to do with pronouns: All pronouns can either go before the verb Estar or attached to the end of the Gerund. Me estoy bañando. Estoy bañándome. Ellos lo están comiendo. Ellos están comiéndolo.
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What about stem changers? When forming the gerund we only have to worry about –IR stem changers. O ► U (Dormir) Durmiendo E ► I(Pedir)Pidiendo
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Past Progressive We will use the Past Progressive to express actions that WERE happening at a certain time in the past.
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How to form the Past Progressive: Estar (imperfect) + Gerund (for actions that were happening or are assumed to be have been happening at a specific time) Estaba EstabasAr = ando Estaba+ Estábamos Estabáis Er, Ir = iendo/yendo Estaban
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Estar (preterite) + Gerund (for actions that were happening and very definitely have ended- specific time period) Estuve EstuvisteAr = ando Estuvo+ Estuvimos Estuvisteis Er, Ir = iendo Estuvieron yendo
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Ejemplos: 1.We were talking to Ana this morning. 2. At 2:00, I was swimming with friends. 3.Ana and Carlos were drinking milk during lunch. 4.You were watching Harry Potter last night at 8:00. 5.Yolanda was receiving gifts at her graduation party. 6.What were you doing yesterday?
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Progressives with verbs other than Estar Ir = to be slowly / gradually doing something.(slowly but surely) Vamos repasando los tiempos verbales. Seguir / continuar: to keep doing something/ to be doing something still Siguen haciendo los mismos errores.
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Venir: to have been doing something / to come along doing something Ella viene leyendo el libro. Andar: to go around doing something. El anda invitando a todas las chicas.
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Just like Estar, these other verbs can be used in either the present tense or in the imperfect tense to express a present or past progressive action.
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Ellos andaban coleccionando dinero para la escuela. Ellos andan coleccionando dinero para la escuela.
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FIN
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