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Fundamentales de Español Fundamentals of Spanish.

Publicada porLidia Revuelta Cortés Modificado hace 8 años

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Presentación del tema: "Fundamentales de Español Fundamentals of Spanish."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Fundamentales de Español Fundamentals of Spanish

2 Nouns All nouns in Spanish are either masculine or feminine Ex: el gato (cat) is masculine la televisión (television) is feminine

3 Adjectives Adjectives agree in number and gender with the noun they modify. Ex: El gato es negro. Los gatos son negros. La casa es blanca. Las casas son negras.

4 Verbs There are essentially kinds of verbs. Verbs that end in ar, verbs that end in er and ir. Verbs are conjugated differently for each subject, and each verb type is conjugated slightly differently. To conjugate, drop the ar, er, or ir and add the appropriate ending.

5 Verb Conjugations -AR Verb: hablar (to speak): Yo habloNosotros hablamos Tú hablasVosotros habláis Él/Ella/Usted habla Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes hablan Yo = INosotros/Nosotras = We Tú = You (informal)Vosotros = You (pl., Spain only) Él = HeEllos = Them (masc) Ella = SheEllas = Them (fem) Usted = You (formal)Ustedes = You (plural)

6 Verb Conjugations -ER / -IR Verb: comer (to eat): Yo comoNosotros comemos Tú comesVosotros coméis Él/Ella/Usted come Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes comen Note: These endings are for regular verbs only. There are many exceptions!

7 Example of Irregular Verb Verb: Tener (to have): Yo tengoNosotros tenemos Tú tienesVosotros tenéis Él/Ella/Usted tiene Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes tienen

8 Práctica Conjugate the regular verb tomar (to take) Conjugate the regular verb beber (to drink) Translate the phrase “I read the book” into spanish (leer = to read)

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