CHAPTER 9 APUNTES. AL Y DEL  Two very common prepositions are a and de. Each one translates in various ways depending on the context: Voy a la fiesta.I.

Presentación del tema: "CHAPTER 9 APUNTES. AL Y DEL  Two very common prepositions are a and de. Each one translates in various ways depending on the context: Voy a la fiesta.I."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 CHAPTER 9 APUNTES

2 AL Y DEL  Two very common prepositions are a and de. Each one translates in various ways depending on the context: Voy a la fiesta.I go _______ the party. Llego a las seis.I arrive _____ six o’clock. Visito a José.I visit José. (Personal a—no translation) Tengo el libro de Ana.I have _______________________. Recibo flores de Paco.I receive flowers ________________ Paco. Hablo de la historia.I talk _____________ history. to at Ana’s book from about

3 AL Y DEL  When a or de is followed by the word el, a contraction is formed: Paco llega del gimnasio.Paco arrives from the gymnasium. Ana va al gimnasio.Ana goes to the gymnasium.  No contraction is formed if a or de is followed by la, los, or las : Laura habla __________ casa.Laura talks about the house. (Laura speaks of the house.) Gilberto ve ____________ chicos.Gilberto sees the boys. Carlos entra ____________ seis.Carlos enters at six de la a los a las

4 POSESIÓN CON DE In Spanish, the “‘s” doesn’t exist to express possession. Instead, possession is expressed with a de phrase:  The boy’s car = __________________________  María’s friends (f.) = _______________________  The teachers’ (m.) classes = __________________ el carro del chico Las amigas de Maria Las clases del profesor

5 FRASES CON DE In English, we often use nouns as adjectives: this structure requires a “de phrase”:  the Spanish class = ________________________  a history teacher = ________________________  two English students = ______________________ La clase de español. Un profesor de historia Dos estudiantes de ingl és

6 VERBOS IRREGULARES There are many irregular verbs in the present tense in Spanish. The following are the ones you are responsible for knowing.

7 VERBOS IRREGULARES  -go verbs: The following verbs all have –go as the ”yo” form ending. Some of them are also stem-changers or have other irregular forms. Subj.hacersalirponerdecirtenervenir yo túhacessalesponesdicestienesvienes Ud. él/ella hacesaleponedicetieneviene nosotr os hacemossalimosponemosdecimostenemosvenimos Uds. ellos/as hacensalenponendicentienenvienen

8 VERBOS IRREGULARES  The following verbs have –igo as the yo form ending. Oír has other irregular forms. Subj.traercaeroír yo tú Ud. él/ella nosotros Uds. ellos/as

9 VERBOS IRREGULARES  -oy: The following verbs have –oy as the ”yo” form ending with some other irregularities.  Saber and ver have other irregular yo forms Subj.estarserirdar saberver yo tú Ud. él/ell a noso tros Uds. ellos /as