Guice Java Injection Framework http://code.google.com/p/google-guice/

Presentación del tema: "Guice Java Injection Framework http://code.google.com/p/google-guice/"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Guice Java Injection Framework

2 Inversion of Control IoC es un patron de disenno en el que se basa otro patron de disenno: “Dependency of Injection” que es el que implementa GoogleGuice. Inversión de control (Inversion of Control en inglés, IoC) es un concepto junto a unas técnicas de programación en las que el flujo de ejecución de un programa se invierte respecto a los métodos de programación tradicionales, en los que la interacción se expresa de forma imperativa haciendo llamadas a procedimientos (procedure calls) o funciones. Tradicionalmente el programador especifica la secuencia de decisiones y procedimientos que pueden darse durante el ciclo de vida de un programa mediante llamadas a funciones. En su lugar, en la inversión de control se especifican respuestas deseadas a sucesos o solicitudes de datos concretas, dejando que algún tipo de entidad o arquitectura externa lleve a cabo las acciones de control que se requieran en el orden necesario y para el conjunto de sucesos que tengan que ocurrir.

3 Dependency Injection Inyección de Dependencias (en inglés Dependency Injection, DI) es un patrón de arquitectura orientado a objetos, en el que se inyectan objetos a una clase en lugar de ser la propia clase quien cree el objeto.

4 Java Annotations Desde el JDK 5 (Tiger) se dispone de las Java Annotations ( anotaciones ) que le permiten al programador agregar metadatos a el codigo fuente, metadatos que pueden ser explotados por otros programas o frameworks. JUnit JPA Hibernate

5 Google Guice Es un Framework para “Dependency Injection” para Java 5 o superior. Utiliza Java Annotations. Guice elimina la necesidad de Factories y el uso de new en el codigo de Java. Se puede pensar como un nuevo new. Put simply, Guice alleviates the need for factories and the use of new in your Java code. Think of as the new new. You will still need to write factories in some cases, but your code will not depend directly on them. Your code will be easier to change, unit test and reuse in other contexts. Guice embraces Java's type safe nature, especially when it comes to features introduced in Java 5 such as generics and annotations. You might think of Guice as filling in missing features for core Java. Ideally, the language itself would provide most of the same features, but until such a language comes along, we have Guice. Guice helps you design better APIs, and the Guice API itself sets a good example. Guice is not a kitchen sink. We justify each feature with at least three use cases. When in doubt, we leave it out. We build general functionality which enables you to extend Guice rather than adding every feature to the core framework. Guice aims to make development and debugging easier and faster, not harder and slower. In that vein, Guice steers clear of surprises and magic. You should be able to understand code with or without tools, though tools can make things even easier. When errors do occur, Guice goes the extra mile to generate helpful messages.

6 Injection Process First, create an instance of your module and pass it to Guice.createInjector(). Guice creates a Binder and passes it to your module. Your module uses the binder to define bindings. Based on the bindings you specified, Guice creates an Injector and returns it to you. You use the injector to inject an object.

7 Service.java public interface Service { public void go(); }
Put simply, Guice alleviates the need for factories and the use of new in your Java code. Think of as the new new. You will still need to write factories in some cases, but your code will not depend directly on them. Your code will be easier to change, unit test and reuse in other contexts. Guice embraces Java's type safe nature, especially when it comes to features introduced in Java 5 such as generics and annotations. You might think of Guice as filling in missing features for core Java. Ideally, the language itself would provide most of the same features, but until such a language comes along, we have Guice. Guice helps you design better APIs, and the Guice API itself sets a good example. Guice is not a kitchen sink. We justify each feature with at least three use cases. When in doubt, we leave it out. We build general functionality which enables you to extend Guice rather than adding every feature to the core framework. Guice aims to make development and debugging easier and faster, not harder and slower. In that vein, Guice steers clear of surprises and magic. You should be able to understand code with or without tools, though tools can make things even easier. When errors do occur, Guice goes the extra mile to generate helpful messages.

8 ServiceImpl.java @Singleton
public class ServiceImpl implements Service { public void go() { System.out.println("Este es un servicio..."); } Put simply, Guice alleviates the need for factories and the use of new in your Java code. Think of as the new new. You will still need to write factories in some cases, but your code will not depend directly on them. Your code will be easier to change, unit test and reuse in other contexts. Guice embraces Java's type safe nature, especially when it comes to features introduced in Java 5 such as generics and annotations. You might think of Guice as filling in missing features for core Java. Ideally, the language itself would provide most of the same features, but until such a language comes along, we have Guice. Guice helps you design better APIs, and the Guice API itself sets a good example. Guice is not a kitchen sink. We justify each feature with at least three use cases. When in doubt, we leave it out. We build general functionality which enables you to extend Guice rather than adding every feature to the core framework. Guice aims to make development and debugging easier and faster, not harder and slower. In that vein, Guice steers clear of surprises and magic. You should be able to understand code with or without tools, though tools can make things even easier. When errors do occur, Guice goes the extra mile to generate helpful messages.

9 ServiceImpl2.java @Singleton
public class ServiceImpl2 implements Service { public void go() { System.out.println("Este es otro servicio..."); } Put simply, Guice alleviates the need for factories and the use of new in your Java code. Think of as the new new. You will still need to write factories in some cases, but your code will not depend directly on them. Your code will be easier to change, unit test and reuse in other contexts. Guice embraces Java's type safe nature, especially when it comes to features introduced in Java 5 such as generics and annotations. You might think of Guice as filling in missing features for core Java. Ideally, the language itself would provide most of the same features, but until such a language comes along, we have Guice. Guice helps you design better APIs, and the Guice API itself sets a good example. Guice is not a kitchen sink. We justify each feature with at least three use cases. When in doubt, we leave it out. We build general functionality which enables you to extend Guice rather than adding every feature to the core framework. Guice aims to make development and debugging easier and faster, not harder and slower. In that vein, Guice steers clear of surprises and magic. You should be able to understand code with or without tools, though tools can make things even easier. When errors do occur, Guice goes the extra mile to generate helpful messages.

10 MyModule.java public class MyModule implements Module {
public void configure(Binder binder) { binder.bind(Service.class).to(ServiceImpl.class).in(Scopes.SINGLETON); } Put simply, Guice alleviates the need for factories and the use of new in your Java code. Think of as the new new. You will still need to write factories in some cases, but your code will not depend directly on them. Your code will be easier to change, unit test and reuse in other contexts. Guice embraces Java's type safe nature, especially when it comes to features introduced in Java 5 such as generics and annotations. You might think of Guice as filling in missing features for core Java. Ideally, the language itself would provide most of the same features, but until such a language comes along, we have Guice. Guice helps you design better APIs, and the Guice API itself sets a good example. Guice is not a kitchen sink. We justify each feature with at least three use cases. When in doubt, we leave it out. We build general functionality which enables you to extend Guice rather than adding every feature to the core framework. Guice aims to make development and debugging easier and faster, not harder and slower. In that vein, Guice steers clear of surprises and magic. You should be able to understand code with or without tools, though tools can make things even easier. When errors do occur, Guice goes the extra mile to generate helpful messages.

11 Client.java public class Client { private final Service service;
@Inject public Client(Service service){ this.service = service; } public void go(){ service.go(); Put simply, Guice alleviates the need for factories and the use of new in your Java code. Think of as the new new. You will still need to write factories in some cases, but your code will not depend directly on them. Your code will be easier to change, unit test and reuse in other contexts. Guice embraces Java's type safe nature, especially when it comes to features introduced in Java 5 such as generics and annotations. You might think of Guice as filling in missing features for core Java. Ideally, the language itself would provide most of the same features, but until such a language comes along, we have Guice. Guice helps you design better APIs, and the Guice API itself sets a good example. Guice is not a kitchen sink. We justify each feature with at least three use cases. When in doubt, we leave it out. We build general functionality which enables you to extend Guice rather than adding every feature to the core framework. Guice aims to make development and debugging easier and faster, not harder and slower. In that vein, Guice steers clear of surprises and magic. You should be able to understand code with or without tools, though tools can make things even easier. When errors do occur, Guice goes the extra mile to generate helpful messages.

12 Main.java public static void main(String[] args) {
Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new MyModule()); Client client = injector.getInstance(Client.class); client.go(); } Put simply, Guice alleviates the need for factories and the use of new in your Java code. Think of as the new new. You will still need to write factories in some cases, but your code will not depend directly on them. Your code will be easier to change, unit test and reuse in other contexts. Guice embraces Java's type safe nature, especially when it comes to features introduced in Java 5 such as generics and annotations. You might think of Guice as filling in missing features for core Java. Ideally, the language itself would provide most of the same features, but until such a language comes along, we have Guice. Guice helps you design better APIs, and the Guice API itself sets a good example. Guice is not a kitchen sink. We justify each feature with at least three use cases. When in doubt, we leave it out. We build general functionality which enables you to extend Guice rather than adding every feature to the core framework. Guice aims to make development and debugging easier and faster, not harder and slower. In that vein, Guice steers clear of surprises and magic. You should be able to understand code with or without tools, though tools can make things even easier. When errors do occur, Guice goes the extra mile to generate helpful messages.

13 Funcionalidades Inject: Strings. Metodos. Clases. Atributos.
Usa la funcionalidad de Annotations. Extensible mediante annotations. Facilidad para la implementacions de Tests, Junit, Mocks, Stubs. Put simply, Guice alleviates the need for factories and the use of new in your Java code. Think of as the new new. You will still need to write factories in some cases, but your code will not depend directly on them. Your code will be easier to change, unit test and reuse in other contexts. Guice embraces Java's type safe nature, especially when it comes to features introduced in Java 5 such as generics and annotations. You might think of Guice as filling in missing features for core Java. Ideally, the language itself would provide most of the same features, but until such a language comes along, we have Guice. Guice helps you design better APIs, and the Guice API itself sets a good example. Guice is not a kitchen sink. We justify each feature with at least three use cases. When in doubt, we leave it out. We build general functionality which enables you to extend Guice rather than adding every feature to the core framework. Guice aims to make development and debugging easier and faster, not harder and slower. In that vein, Guice steers clear of surprises and magic. You should be able to understand code with or without tools, though tools can make things even easier. When errors do occur, Guice goes the extra mile to generate helpful messages.

14 Otros Frameworks Spring http://www.springframework.org/
HiveMind PicoContainer Etc, etc. Put simply, Guice alleviates the need for factories and the use of new in your Java code. Think of as the new new. You will still need to write factories in some cases, but your code will not depend directly on them. Your code will be easier to change, unit test and reuse in other contexts. Guice embraces Java's type safe nature, especially when it comes to features introduced in Java 5 such as generics and annotations. You might think of Guice as filling in missing features for core Java. Ideally, the language itself would provide most of the same features, but until such a language comes along, we have Guice. Guice helps you design better APIs, and the Guice API itself sets a good example. Guice is not a kitchen sink. We justify each feature with at least three use cases. When in doubt, we leave it out. We build general functionality which enables you to extend Guice rather than adding every feature to the core framework. Guice aims to make development and debugging easier and faster, not harder and slower. In that vein, Guice steers clear of surprises and magic. You should be able to understand code with or without tools, though tools can make things even easier. When errors do occur, Guice goes the extra mile to generate helpful messages.

15 Bob Lee Put simply, Guice alleviates the need for factories and the use of new in your Java code. Think of as the new new. You will still need to write factories in some cases, but your code will not depend directly on them. Your code will be easier to change, unit test and reuse in other contexts. Guice embraces Java's type safe nature, especially when it comes to features introduced in Java 5 such as generics and annotations. You might think of Guice as filling in missing features for core Java. Ideally, the language itself would provide most of the same features, but until such a language comes along, we have Guice. Guice helps you design better APIs, and the Guice API itself sets a good example. Guice is not a kitchen sink. We justify each feature with at least three use cases. When in doubt, we leave it out. We build general functionality which enables you to extend Guice rather than adding every feature to the core framework. Guice aims to make development and debugging easier and faster, not harder and slower. In that vein, Guice steers clear of surprises and magic. You should be able to understand code with or without tools, though tools can make things even easier. When errors do occur, Guice goes the extra mile to generate helpful messages.