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PRETERIT TENSE REGULAR –AR VERB CONJUGATIONS To conjugate verbs that end in -AR, we need to do the following: Yo Tú Ud/él/ella Nosotros Vosotros Uds/ellos/ellas 1. Drop the final –AR from the verb. For example: é aste ó amos asteis aron prob ar 2. Add the PRETERIT endings. prob NOTE: There are NO stem-changing boot verbs in the preterit tense.
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PRETERIT of -CAR, -GAR, -ZAR IF the verb ends with… …-CAR such as tocar, sacar the C becomes a QU ONLY for the YO. Yo Tú Ud/él/ella Nosotros Vosotros Uds/ellos/ellas é aste ó amos asteis aron toqu toc
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PRETERIT of -CAR, -GAR, -ZAR IF the verb ends with… …-GAR such as jugar, pagar, the G becomes a GU ONLY for the YO. Yo Tú Ud/él/ella Nosotros Vosotros Uds/ellos/ellas é aste ó amos asteis aron jugu jug
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PRETERIT of -CAR, -GAR, -ZAR IF the verb ends with… …-ZAR such as empezar, lanzar, the Z becomes a C ONLY for the YO. Yo Tú Ud/él/ella Nosotros Vosotros Uds/ellos/ellas é aste ó amos asteis aron empec empez
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PRETERIT TENSE REGULAR -ER /-IR VERB CONJUGATIONS To conjugate verbs that end in –ER/-IR, we need to do the following: Yo Tú Ud/él/ella Nosotros Vosotros Uds/ellos/ellas 1. Drop the final –ER or -IR from the verb. For example: í iste ió imos isteis ieron com er 2. Add the PRETERIT endings. com NOTE: Both the –ER and –IR verbs have the same preterit endings. abr ir
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PRETERIT SANDAL VERBS Yo Tú Ud/él/ella Nosotros Vosotros Uds/ellos/ellas í iste ió imos isteis ieron dorm durm dorm durm If a verb… 1. …ends in an –ir AND 2. …is a stem-changing verb in the present tense Examples: pedir, servir, dormir, morir, hervir, repetir, seguir 3. …then the Ud, él, ella, Uds, ellos, ellas have a stem change of e i, o u
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