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Publicada porErnesto Caballero Alvarado Modificado hace 8 años
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REPASEMOS LA TAREA para martes Write 8 sentences using “si clauses” that use vocabulary from chapter 9 (las diversiones)
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LA TAREA Use the “If clauses” that you created for HW and write statements in the conditional that tell what you (or others) would do under those circumstances
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Si yo pudiera volar, yo te llevaría a las estrellas
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“Si clauses in Spanish” “If clauses” In the past are always contrary to facts. The imprefect subjunctive is used to express this thought
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el condicional Expresses the idea of “would + action” If I had the opportunity, I would visit all the wonders of the modern world If you had stayed at your first job, you would be the owner of that business today
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el condicional uses the entire infinitive + endings -ía -íamos -ías -ía-ían hablar comer vivir ser comprar dormir
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How to form and use the conditional tense in Spanish.
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Definition: the conditional tense is in the future. It translates in English as … I would … You would … He/She would … We would … You would (pl) … They would …
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To start with, you need an infinitive, i.e. vivir, comer, escuchar.. etc Then, you need to add on the endings to the infinitive. The endings are … -ía -ías -ía -íamos -íais -ían These endings work for -er, -ir and also -ar verbs, like the future tense.
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As with any tense, there are some irregulars. And these are … drop next to last letter “d” group or next to last and third to last Decir – dir… Hacer – har… Poder – podr… Poner – pondr… Querer – querr… Saber – sabr… Salir – saldr… Tener – tendr… Venir – vendr… Haber – habr… You just add the endings onto these stems, instead of the infinitive.
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And, as you should all notice, these are the same verbs that are irregular for the future tense as well, as they all have the same irregular future stem, i.e., the bit you add the ending onto. So, now for some exercises to help everyone understand how to properly form the tense.
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Just to remember them for the exercises … -ía -ías -ía -ían -íais -íamos
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How do you say … ? I would speakHablaría You would listen These are all regular verbs. Escucharías She would eatComería We would startComenzaríamos You (friendly) would go Irías They would drinkBeberían
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This is the same exercise but with the irregular verbs. We would sayDiríamos I would fitCabría They would knowSabrían You would wantQuerrías He would be able toPodría You (pl) would go outSaldrían
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1.You start with an infinitive of the verb. 2.You then add on the appropriate ending onto the infinitive. 3.When the verb is irregular, use the future verb stem and then add on the same appropriate ending. -ía-ías-ía -íamos-íais-ían
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Hacer – har… Caber – cabr… Querer – querr… Saber – sabr… Decir – dir… Venir – vendr… Poner – pondr… Tener – tendr… Salir – saldr… Haber – habr… Poder – podr…
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The Conditional and the imperfect subjunctive We use this combination to express what someone would do or what might happen, depending on the (hypothetical) outcome of some event por ejemplo: If I had a million dollars, I would help my family Si yo tuviera un millón de dólares, yo ayudaría a mi familia or Yo ayudaría a mi familia si yo tuviera un millón de dólares
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Let’s use the conditional to tell what you would do under the circumstances listed below: Si nosotros tuvieramos clases en el verano, ________________________________________ Si mis padres me dieran cualquier regalo para la graduación, _______________________________ Si yo conociera (met) a una persona famosa en una fiesta, ___________________________________ Si pudiera asistir a la universidad de mis fantasías, _________________________________________
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REPASO ¿Qué harías si fueras rico/a? ¿Qué? ¿Quién ¿?
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LA TAREA para miércoles Write 8 sentences using “si clauses” that use vocabulary from chapter 9 ( las diversiones)
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parejas– periodo 3 Sarah Stephanie Antonio Steven Gibron Jacobo Connor Mateo Jaspreet SakshiMikayla Carlos Guillermo Kayla Tomás Emily Neema Shadner Aziz Meagan Nicholas Raheela Emma Myles Gianmarco Samir Sergio
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grupos de tres – periodo 3 1. Sarah Stephanie Steven 5. Gibron Jacobo Sakshi 2. Mateo Jaspreet Mikayla 6. Guillermo Tomás Raheela 3. Neema Shadner Aziz 8. Meagan Nicholas Carlos 4. Gianmarco Samir Emma 9. Antonio Emily Myles 7. Kayla Sergio Connor
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grupos de tres – periodo 5 1. Neomie Mateo K Dorothy 6. Estevinson Mateo S Yazmi 2. Kyle Laura Nicholas Saba 7. Frank Lane Alexandria 3. Marco Kaela Adesh 4. Samantha Kenny Alyssa Andrés 5. Jennifer Keenen Brianna
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parejas- periodo 5 Saba Andrés Samantha Kenny Neomie Alyssa Mateo K Dorothy Estevinson Mateo S Jennifer Yazmi Kyle Alexandria Brianna Nicholas Frank Lane Laura Keenen Marco Kaela Adesh
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