Competitividad de Chile José Joaquín Brunner www.brunner.cl Agosto 2005 SESIÓN II.

Presentación del tema: "Competitividad de Chile José Joaquín Brunner www.brunner.cl Agosto 2005 SESIÓN II."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Competitividad de Chile José Joaquín Brunner www.brunner.cl Agosto 2005 SESIÓN II

2 Competitividad: dónde está Chile World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report, 2004-2005 Según enfoque de los “pilares” del WEF

3 Competitividad comparada World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report, 2004-2005 Entre economías de ingreso mediano alto Chile ocupa el 3er lugar Países de ingreso mediano alto 29

4 Competitividad por grupo pilares 104 países WEF, Global Competitiveness Report 2004-2005

5 Chile desagregado por pilar Lugar entre 104 países WEF, Global Competitiveness Report 2004-2005

6 Ranking IMD - 2005 25 primeros países http://www01.imd.ch/documents/wcc/content/overallgraph.pdf

7 Análisis de competitividad de Chile en base a KAM

8 Banco Mundial: KAM Knowledge Assessment Methodology (KAM) The knowledge assessment methodology consists of a set of 80 structural and qualitative variables that benchmark how an economy compares with its neighbors, competitors, or countries it wishes to emulate. The comparison for the 80 variables is undertaken for a group of 128 countries which includes almost all of the OECD economies (except Luxembourg) and more than 90 developing countries. The set of 80 variables serve as proxies for the following four pillars that are critical to the development of a knowledge economy (KE): · An economic and institutional regime that provides incentives for the efficient use of existing and new knowledge and the flourishing of entrepreneurship. · An educated and skilled population that can create, share, and use knowledge well. · A dynamic information infrastructure that can facilitate the effective communication, dissemination, and processing of information. · An efficient innovation system of firms, research centers, universities, consultants and other organizations that can tap into the growing stock of global knowledge, assimilate and adapt it to local needs, and create new technology. Included in the KAM are also several variables that track the overall performance of the economy. These variables help to illustrate how well an economy is actually using knowledge for its overall economic and social development. http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asp

9 Régimen económico The World Bank, http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asphttp://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asp

10 Desempeño The World Bank, http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asphttp://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asp

11 Gobernabilidad The World Bank, http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asphttp://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asp

12 Innovación The World Bank, http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asphttp://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asp

13 Educación The World Bank, http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asphttp://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asp

14 Información The World Bank, http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asphttp://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asp

15 Género The World Bank, http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asphttp://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asp

16 Todas las variables The World Bank, http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asphttp://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asp

17 Chile y Finlandia: KAM todas variables http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/weighted/scorecard_adv_param.asp

18 Metodología KAM: Hacia la sociedad del conocimiento KEI (Knowledge Economy Index) is the average of the performance scores of a country or region in all four KE pillars (Economic Incentive Regime, Education, Innovation and Information Communications & Technology). KI (Knowledge Index) is the simple average of the performance of a region or country in three KE pillars. (Education, Innovation and Information Communications & Technology). Each pillar score is derived by averaging the normalized scores of each pillar defining variables for which data is available The World Bank 4 < KEI <= 6 http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asp#kei

19 Mundo y regiones en KAM The World Bank, http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asphttp://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asp

20 Países seleccionados en KAM The World Bank, http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asphttp://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asp

21 Evaluación de Porter – 2005

22 En general: positiva M. Porter, “Chile’s Competitiveness: Where Does the Country Stand?”; June 29, 2005

23 Factores básicos M. Porter, “Chile’s Competitiveness: Where Does the Country Stand?”; June 29, 2005

24 Factores de empresa M. Porter, “Chile’s Competitiveness: Where Does the Country Stand?”; June 29, 2005

25 Entrono de negocios M. Porter, “Chile’s Competitiveness: Where Does the Country Stand?”; June 29, 2005

26 Entorno de negocios: fortalezas y debilidades M. Porter, “Chile’s Competitiveness: Where Does the Country Stand?”; June 29, 2005

27 El desafío de la productividad M. Porter, “Chile’s Competitiveness: Where Does the Country Stand?”; June 29, 2005

28 Recomendaciones de Porter M. Porter, “Chile’s Competitiveness: Where Does the Country Stand?”; June 29, 2005