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Publicada porAdrián Ortíz Torregrosa Modificado hace 9 años
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Subject Pronouns and Regular –AR Verb Conjugation The most important grammar presentation you will have this school year.
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First, let’s talk about the subjects. Subjects are the person or thing in the sentence that performs the action (verb). Without a subject, you do not have a complete sentence. Subjects come in two forms: singular (one person or thing) and plural (more than one person or thing).
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Before we get started, make sure that you have TWO DIFFERENT COLORS for the rest of the presentation and that you use the same two colors for today and tomorrow.
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I YOU (familiar) YOU (polite) HE WE YOU ALL (used in Spain) YOU ALL THEY SHE
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Now open the doors! We are going to be writing on the backs of the doors, not on the solid part in the middle.
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Yo Tú Usted (Ud.) Él Ella Make sure you draw a dotted line on the inside of the door, but NOT on the solid part in the middle.
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Nosotros Nosotras Vosotros Vosotras Ustedes (Uds.) Ellos Ellas Make sure you draw a dotted line on the inside of the door, but NOT on the solid part in the middle.
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Let’s practice. On your white board write the correct subject pronoun for the situation.
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Sr. Perez (talking about him) Él
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Talking to your friend Tú
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The principal (talking to him) Usted (Ud.)
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Talking about myself Yo
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My mom (talking about her) Ella
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Talking about my teachers Ellos (if my teachers are all male or mixed) Ellas (if my teachers are all female)
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Talking to three of my friends Ustedes (Uds.)
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My sister and I Nosotros (if “I” am a male) Nosotras (if “I” am a female)
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So… what do you remember? What is the subject of a sentence? Subjects come in ____ form and ____ form. Singular forms are on the _____ side of the conjugation box. How do you say “you” when addressing an authority figure? How do you say “they” when it’s a guy and a girl? Which “you all” are we using in class?
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But a subject is only part of a complete sentence! The other (more important) half is having a… CONJUGATED VERB.
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Saquen sus “libritos de notas” y ábranlos a la página 15. Uds. van a escribir algunas definiciones.
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Conjugation… what is it? The act of assigning a to an infinitive. SUBJECT Infinitives… remember those? They show ACTION ONLY and end in -IR-ER-AR
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The verbs we are working with are REGULAR –AR verbs. PATTERN. These verbs are considered “regular” because they follow a The “pattern” is what you are going to write on the solid block of 6 squares in your foldable.
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Before we get started, make sure that you have the same TWO COLORS from yesterday. You will use them for the rest of the presentation.
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-O-O - AS -A-A NO dotted line this time. We are writing on the left side only right now.
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- AMOS - ÁIS - AN NO dotted line this time. We are writing on the right side only right now.
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NOSOTROS = -AMOS NOSOTRAS Uds. ELLOS = -AN ELLAS ÉL ELLA = -A Ud. TÚ = -AS YO = -O VOSOTROS = -ÁIS VOSOTRAS
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NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS Uds. ELLOS ELLAS ÉL ELLA Ud. TÚ YO VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS NADAR – TO SWIM NADARO NADARAS NADARA NADARAMOS NADARÁIS NADARAN I swim. You swim. He/She swims. / You swim.They swim. / You (all) swim You (all) swim. We swim.
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NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS Uds. ELLOS ELLAS ÉL ELLA Ud. TÚ YO VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS BAILAR – TO DANCE BAILARO BAILARAS BAILARA BAILARAMOS BAILARÁIS BAILARAN I dance. You dance. He/She dances. / You dance. We dance. You (all) dance. They dance. / You (all) dance.
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Vamos a practicar más hoy con las conjugaciones. ¡Y vamos a hacer parte de la tarea al mismo tiempo! Abran el paquete rosado a Actividad I.
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Para Actividad I, escribe la forma correcta del verbo para el sujecto escrito. No es necesario comprender que quiere decir los verbos para conjugar.
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ESTUDIAR (tú) Estudias
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BAILAR (usted) Baila
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INVITAR (ellos) Invitan
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LLAMAR (nosotros) Llamamos
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NECESITAR (yo) Necesito
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BUSCAR (mi papá) Busca
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DESEAR (ella) Desea
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ESPERAR (Verónica) Espera
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LLEVAR (los animales) Llevan
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GASTAR (yo) Gasto
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CUIDAR (El Sr. Sanchez) Cuida
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REGRESAR (ellos) Regresan
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SACAR (yo) Saco
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PASAR (tú y yo) Pasamos
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COMPRAR (Mónica y tú) Compran
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Saquen los libritos de apuntes y ábranlos a la página 15.
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Regular verbs are verbs that follow a… PATTERN
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Conjugation… what is it? The act of assigning a subject to an infinitive.
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What is an infinitive? An unconjugated verb, shows action only. Ends in -AR -ER -IR
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NADAR - yo NADO
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USAR - nosotros USAMOS
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DIBUJAR - tú DIBUJAS
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CANTAR - ellos CANTAN
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¿Comprendes todo? Si necesitas ayuda, visítame durante el almuerzo.
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