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LEARN HOW TO SAY WHAT IS HAPPENING RIGHT NOW The Present Progressive
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Purpose: to say what is happening right now To form the present progressive, use a CONJUGATED form of “estar” with the present participle. Form the present participle by replacing the “ar/er/ir” ending with: -ando (-ar verbs) -iendo (er/ir verbs)
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Examples 1st step: Determine your subject and conjugate estar to say “is” The chicken is:El pollo está 2nd step: Determine the verb (the thing that is happening right now) volar (to fly) 3rd step: add present participle ending: volar vol volando
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The chicken is flying Present progressive El pollo está volando. Tadaaa!
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Let’s practice Kathy is cleaning. (limpiar) Kathy está limpiando. Jerry is studying. (estudiar) Jerry está estudiando. Hannah is singing. (cantar) Hannah está cantando.
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More practice We are washing the car. Nosotros estamos lavando el carro. They are talking. Ellos están hablando. You are working too much (demasiado). Tú estás trabajando demasiado.
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WHEN THE STEM OF AN –ER / -IR VERB ENDS IN VOWEL: LEER LE OÍR O TRAER TRA If you have a vowel left after dropping the –er/-ir ending
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INSTEAD ADD “YENDO” LEER LE LEYENDO OÍR O OYENDO TRAER TRA TRAYENDO “MI ABUELA ESTÁ LEYENDO” You cannot add “iendo”
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ALMORZAR (UE) CALENTAR (IE) DORMIR (UE) EMPEZAR (IE) JUGAR (UE) MERENDAR (IE) PEDIR (I) PODER (UE) PREFERIR (IE) PROBAR (UE) QUERER (IE) SERVIR (I) TENER (IE) VOLVER (UE) STEM-CHANGERS
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Only do stem-change in “IR” verbs Present Tense changes Dormir (ue) Pedir (i) Servir (i) Venir (ie) Present Progressive O U E I Juan está durmiendo *DO change in nosotros too!!!! *
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Practice El gato/dormir El perro/comer Nosotros/leer Ellos/servir la comida Yo/estudiar Mi profesora/escribir Juan/leer el libro Mi amiga/dormir en la clase Mis vecinos (neighbors)/tener una fiesta
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