Adverbs of Frequency.

Presentación del tema: "Adverbs of Frequency."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Adverbs of Frequency

2 Presente Simple El presente simple se utiliza para:
I love golf El presente simple se utiliza para: Explicar cosas habituales y describir rutinas. She plays golf every week Juega al golf todas las semanas Expresar verdades generales y definiciones. Paris is the capital of France París es la capital de Francia Indicar gustos, opiniones She likes computer games Le gustan los juegos de ordenador

3 USOS Para hablar de acciones futuras ya planificadas.
ENGLISH PRESENT SIMPLE USOS Para expresar acciones que ocurren habitualmente, con una determinada frecuencia (hábitos, rutinas...). Me levanto a las 8 todas las mañanas. I get up at eight o'clock every morning. Para expresar hechos o verdades generales. La tierra gira alrededor del sol. The Earth goes around the Sun. Para expresar situaciones permanentes. Él vive en Londres. He lives in London. Para hablar de acciones futuras ya planificadas. Me voy de Madrid mañana por la mañana. I leave Madrid tomorrow morning.

4 Formas del presente simple
Oraciones afirmativas Sujeto+infinitivo sin ‘to’ + complementos I like photography Me gusta la fotografía Particularidad: En la 3ª persona del singular (he/she/it) hay que añadirle una -s al verbo He likes football Le gusta el fútbol Negativa-Interrogativa Suj.+don’t/doesn’t + inf. del verbo sin ‘to’ + complementos Kelly doesn’t need any help / Kelly no necesita ayuda Do/Does + sujeto + infinitivo sin ‘to’ + complementos Do you usually eat fruit? / ¿Comes fruta habitualmente?

5 FORMACIÓN AFIRMATIVO ADVERBIOS DE FRECUENCIA NEGATIVO INTERROGATIVO
ENGLISH PRESENT SIMPLE FORMACIÓN AFIRMATIVO ADVERBIOS DE FRECUENCIA NEGATIVO INTERROGATIVO

6 AFIRMATIVO Sujeto + Infinitivo sin “to” I live in London.
ENGLISH PRESENT SIMPLE AFIRMATIVO Sujeto + Infinitivo sin “to” I live in London. Lions eat meat. You like reading comics. En las terceras personas del singular añade una “s” al verbo He plays football. Alice comes to school by bus. My dog sleeps in the garden. Si el verbo acaba en "s"-"sh"-"ch"-"x" o "z" en las terceras persona del singular añade "es". Si el verbo acaba en "y" precedida de consonante cambia la “y” en “i” y añade "es". My brother watches TV at night. His kite flies very high.

7 Alice doesn't come to school by car.
ENGLISH PRESENT SIMPLE NEGATIVO Sujeto + don't + Infinitivo sin “to” I don't live in London. Lions don't eat grass. You don't like reading books. don't = do not En las terceras personas del singular: Sujeto + doesn't + infinitivo sin “to” He doesn't play football. doesn't = does not Alice doesn't come to school by car. My dog doesn't sleep in the kitchen.

8 Does Alice come to school by car?
ENGLISH PRESENT SIMPLE INTERROGATIVO Do + Sujeto + Infinitivo sin “to” + ...? Do I live in London? Do lions eat grass? Do you like reading books? En las terceras personas del singular: Does + Sujeto + infinitivo sin “to” + ...? Does he play football? Does Alice come to school by car? Does my dog sleep in the kitchen?

9 Adverbios de Frecuencia Never: Nunca Hardly ever: Casi nunca
Rarelly-Seldom: Raramente Occasionally: De vez en cuando Sometimes: A veces Often: A menudo Usually: Normalmente Always: Siempre Adverbios de Frecuencia Con menos frecuencia Los adverbios de frecuencia son palabras que se utilizan para decir con qué frecuencia realizamos una acción. Frecuencia normal Se colocan delante del.verbo principal. We usually go to the cinema on Sunday. Normalmente vamos al cine los domingos. Con más frecuencia

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11 Adverbs of Frequency tell us how often something happens.
These are : Always (100%) Usually (75%) Often ( 50%) Sometimes ( 25 %) Seldom (10%) Never (0%)

12 The adverbs often, usually, sometimes and occasionally can go at the beginning of a sentence. Sometimes I go swimming. Often we surf the internet. Sometimes these adverbs are put at the end of the sentence. We read books occasionally. The adverbs rarely and seldom can go at the end of the sentence. He eats fish very seldom.

13 Adverbs of Frequency go before the main verb but after auxiliary verbs and the verb To-be .
Examples : 1.- We are never late for University. 2.- She always arrives late for work. 3.- She is usually early for University. 4.- Do you often go swimming? 5.- I don’t usually get up late on Sundays. 6.- I sometimes have lunch at the university. 7.- They never work on Sundays.

14 The position of adverbs in sentences
We can put adverbs in different positions in sentences. There are three main positions but also a lot of exceptions. In English we never put an adverb between the verb and the object. We often play handball. - CORRECT We play often handball. - WRONG The three main positions of adverbs in English sentences 1) Adverb at the beginning of a sentence Unfortunately, we could not see Mount Snowdon. 2) Adverb in the middle of a sentence The children often ride their bikes. 3) Adverb at the end of a sentence Andy reads a comic every afternoon.

15 always (ólweis) - siempre usually (iúshuali) - habitualmente
frequently (fríkuentli) - frecuentemente often (ófen) - a menudo sometimes (sámtáims) algunas veces occasionally (okéishonali) - ocasionalmente rarely (rérli) - casi nunca seldom (séldom) - casi nunca hardly ever (járdli éver) - casi nunca never (néver) - nunca annually (ániuali) - anualmente yearly (íerli) - anualmente monthly (mánzli) - mensualmente weekly (uíkli) - semanalmente .

16 every other day (évri oder déi) - cada dos días
every day (évri déi) - todos los días from time to time (from táim tchu táim) - de vez en cuando once in a while (uáns i a uáil) - de vez en cuando every now and then (evri náu an den) - de vez en cuando

17 ever (éver) - alguna vez
yearly (íarli) - anualmente every month (évri mónz) - todos los meses every year (évri íer) - todos los años normally (nórmali) - normalmente regularly (régüiularli) – regularmente once (uáns) - una vez twice (tchuáis) - dos veces three times (zríi táims) - tres veces once a day (uáns e déi) - una vez al día twice a month (tchuáis a mánz) - dos veces al mes

18 Exercises 1. Encuentra 8 adverbios de frecuencia : Always, Usually, Often,Frequently, Sometimes, Seldom, Never, Everyday,

19 Exercises 2. Adverbs and expressions of frecuency : a). I play computer games, (often) computer games. b). My brother goes to the gym. (every day). My brother c). She watches TV in the mornings. ( never) in the mornings. d). The at rice . (three time a week) ,

20 Exercises 3. Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.
e). Paul travels by bus. (twice a day). 3. Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. a). b). c). d).

21 Exercises e). 4. Advers and expressions of frecuency 3. Put the sentences in order of frecuency from 1 (o%) to 6 (100%). a). I often cook in the evenings. b). She Usually plays tennis the afternoon. c). He never walks to school. d). My best friend hardly ever goes to the cinema. e). We always drink water witch our meals.

22 Exercises f). The sometimes watchs cartoons on TV. 5. Write the letters in the correct order to make adverbs of frecuency. a). Laulysu b). Renve c). Mostimese d). Enfot

23 Exercises Grammar exercises: Unscramble these sentences.
Exemple: Get always up you at, a). Sometimes at we restaurant a eat. b). Happy always Shane is c). Doesn’t always She take a taxi d). Often listens music Tom to e). Is Paul never late

24 Exercises f). Sally to sometimes gym goes the g). Dad cook sometimes dinner h). Usually well do I math tests in i). Loock William’s good always j). You do often Study English ?

25 Other expresions of frecuency
Evary day: Todos los dias. Every month: Todos los meses. Every two years: Cada dos años. Once: Una vez. Twice: Dos veces. There times a week: Tres veces a la semana.

26 Las siguientes frases te servirán para intercambiar la información sobre la frecuencia con la que se hace algo: How often do you go the gym ? ¿Con que frecuencia vas al gimnasio? I go everyday Yo voy todos los días

27 bibliografia curso-gratis-ingles.euroresidentes.com/2008/05/adverbios-de-frecuencia-en-ingles.html