Present Subjunctive A verb is characterized by its mood and its tense The tense indicates the time of the action The present, preterite, imperfect and.

Presentación del tema: "Present Subjunctive A verb is characterized by its mood and its tense The tense indicates the time of the action The present, preterite, imperfect and."— Transcripción de la presentación:

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2 Present Subjunctive A verb is characterized by its mood and its tense The tense indicates the time of the action The present, preterite, imperfect and the future are tenses The mood indicates the attitude of the speaker There are three moods, indicative, imperative, and subjuntive

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6 Drivers of the truck: Impersonal expressions Verbs of doubt Ojalá and verbs of hope Verbs of emotion Verbs of influence

7 Subjunctive verbs of influence We already know how to use the subjunctive after verbs that express hope. You also use the subjunctive after verbs used to influence the actions of others For example: – Suggesting – Prohibiting an action

8 Subjunctive verbs of Influence In English, you can use the infinitive or the subjunctive after verbs that are used to influence the actions of others. In Spanish, if there is a change of subject, you must use the subjunctive. – His parents allow him to drive. – Sus padres permiten que conduzca. – They demand that we be on time. – Ellos exigen que estemos a tiempo.

9 Subjunctive verbs of influence Sugiero que llegues temprano. I suggest that you arrive early. The indicative is used for the first verb because it states a fact. The subjunctive is used for the second verb because it expresses a possibility rather than a fact, and because there is a change of subject. Indicative Subjunctive

10 Subjunctive verbs of influence Verb of influence

11 Subjunctive verbs of influence Verb of influence + que

12 Subjunctive verbs of influence Verb of influence + que + different subject + subjunctive

13 Subjunctive verbs of influence Aconsejar que = to advise that Dejar = to allow that Exigir que = to demand that (pres yo = j) Insistir en que = to insist that Mandar que = to order or command that Pedir que = to ask (for) (e,i) Prohibir que = to prohibit that Recomendar que = to recommend that (e, ie) Sugerir que = to suggest that (e, ie)(e, i)

14 Subjunctive verbs of influence Don’t forget indirect object pronouns. Many of the verbs of influence use an indirect pronoun. menos teos leles

15 Sugierosugerimos Sugieressugerís Sugieresugieren Pidopedimos Pidespedís Pidepiden Recomiendorecomendamos Recomiendasrecomendáis Recomiendarecomiendan Exijoexigimos Exigesexigís Exigeexigen

16 Subjunctive verbs of influence Verb of influence + que + different subject + subjunctive Insisto que te comportes bien. I insist that you behave well. Tus padres te piden que saques buenas notas. Your parents ask that you get good grades. Les aconsejo que no sean desagradables. I advise them not to be disagreeable. Yo exijo que hagan la tarea. I demand that they do the homework.

17 Completa la nota que la mam de Marta le escribi. Usa la forma correcta del subjuntivo. Marta, tengo que trabajar hasta tarde; por eso te exijo que hoy (llegar) _________ temprano a casa. Hay muchas cosas que hacer. Te sugiero que (leer)_____ la lista de tareas que te dejó sobre la mesa. Te aconsejo que (hacer) _____ primero las tareas más difíciles. Luego, recomiendo que (descansar)______ unos minutos. Hay que ir a buscar pan y leche al supermercado, pero te prohíbo que (ir) ____ en bicicleta. Hay mucho tráfico a esa hora. Tu ayuda es muy importante. Un beso, Mamá

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