Internet2 Internet2 y Ecuador Heather Boyles Ana Preston ESPOL Guayaquil, Ecuador Marzo 26.

Presentación del tema: "Internet2 Internet2 y Ecuador Heather Boyles Ana Preston ESPOL Guayaquil, Ecuador Marzo 26."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 www.internet2.edu

2 Internet2 Internet2 y Ecuador Heather Boyles heather@internet2.edu Ana Preston apreston@internet2 ESPOL Guayaquil, Ecuador Marzo 26 2002

3 Reunion en Ecuador  Internet2: ¿que es Internet2 y como inicia?  Organización  Areas de trabajo y enfoque  Infraestructura  Internacional  Internet2 y Ecuador

4 Internet: crecimiento y exito Millones de Personas Source: Nua Internet Surveys

5 Historia de Internet  Origenes: ARPAnet (Advanced Research Projects Agency) Departamento de Defensa  1987 -- NSFnet Privatizada en 1995  1996 Telecomm Act Explosion de la WWW Federal Next Generation Internet Initiative – National Science Foundation (NSF) provee fondos (grants) para que las universidades establezcan enlaces a redes de alta capacidad Nace Internet2  1999 Abilene (la red del proyecto Internet2) entra en produccion

6 Internet, actualmente, no  hay rendimiento [perfomance] reliable de fin a fin (end-to-end)  promueve coperacion y colaboracion con nuevas capacidades  permite el que se prueben nuevas technologias  soporta el desarrollo de aplicaciones revolucionarias

7 Internet2: Mision y Metas  desarrollo e implementacion de aplicaciones avanzadas y y tecnologias de redes de alta capacidad (de investigacion) acelerando el desarrollo del Internet del futuro. permite que se desarrollen una nueva generacion de aplicaciones crear una red de investigacion y educacion de primer nivel promover la transferencia de tecnologias y experiencias al Internet global (production Internet

8 Research and Development Commercialization Partnerships Privatization Espiral de desarrollo de Internet Today’s Internet Internet2 Source: Ivan Moura Campos

9 Universidades en Internet2 188 Universidades a partir de Nov. 2001

10 Organizacion  Membresias (por universidad) Executive Engineering Applications Middleware  UCAID: corporacion (not-for-profit) Staff: ~55 la mayoria “prestados” [‘leased’] de universidades  Facilitar, Cordinar, Proveer infraestructura en conjunto donde se necesite

11 Organizacion  Presidentes y Rectores de las universidades: representantes con voto ante el Consejo Directivo (Board)  Consejo Directivo  Advisory councils with board seats Applications Strategy Network Planning and Policy Network Research Liaison Industry Liaison Council

12 ¿Por que liderazgo universitario?  gestacion del Internet: en la comunidad academica: Stanford -- Internet protocols NSFNet -- scaled-up Internet CERN -- WWW protocols University of Illinois -- Web browser (Mosaic)  La mision de investigacion y educacion de las universidades requiere un Internet de alta capacidad. Las universidades han demostrado que lo pueden desarrollar.

13 Internet2: Relaciones (partnerships)  Universidades de Internet2 estan recreando las relaciones y colaboraciones que dieron que hicieron posible al Internet en su infancia. Industria Gobierno Internacional

14 Internet2/U.S. Government: Separados pero inter-dependientes  U.S. Next Generation Internet Establecido por el gobierno federal Enfocado a las necesidades de agencias federales.  Internet2 Establecido por educacion superior. Enfocado a investigacion y educacion.  Inter-dependiente: Fondos de agencias gubernamentales: a la investigacion, enlaces y desarrollo de aplicaciones. Proyectos en ciencia y tecnologia cada vez mas dependientes de una infrastructura “persistente” de alta capacidad  proveida por Internet2

15 Internet2: Socios Corporativos

16 Industria / Gobierno Relaciones  Industria Goal #3: Transfer technology to commercial internet Internet2 community provides testbed, early adopters  Gobierno Explore implementation of lab research Support universities’ ability to engage in gov’t- funded research projects (with other universities, gov’t labs)

17 Otras membresias  Mas de 70 Internet2 miembros corporativos  Mas de 40 Miembros Afiliados  Agencias de Investigacion Gubernamentales: National Institutes of Health National Science Foundation NASA NOAA USGS (Earth Resources Observations Systems)

18 Internet2: Metas  Dar la pauta (‘enable’) para una nueva generacion de aplicaciones  Recrear capacidades de red (para la investigacion y educacion) que sean leading “edge”  Transferir la tecnologia y experiencias a Internet de produccion.

19 Estructura: como funciona Internet2  Universidades proveen/asignan: Engineering lead: conectar universidad con otras universidades (como parte de Internet2) y implementar nuevas tecnologias. Applications lead: dar soporte y apoyo al desarrollo de aplicaciones en la universidad. Middleware architect: trabajar con I2MI (Internet2 Middleware Initiative) para la implementacion de una infraestructura de middleware.  Grupos de Trabajo: Expertos/Interesados dentro de la comunidad Encabezados por voluntario(s) (a veces staff de Internet2) Apoyo por parte de Internet2 (staff)

20 Estructura: como funciona Internet2, cont.  Proyectos, e.g. Abilene Grupo Executive y Grupo del Proyecto Qwest, Cicso, Nortel Indiana University provee el NOC  Proyectos, e.g. Shibboleth IBM provee el coding Desarrollo por MACE (voluntarios en la comunidad) Apoyados por Staff  Internet2 Staff Primodiarlmene: facilatar, cordinar, ayudar ~50

21 Internet2: Areas de Enfoque  Advanced Applications  Middleware  Engineering  Advanced Network Infrastructure  Partnerships

22 Disciplinas/Contextos  Ciencias  Arte  Humanidades  Salud  Negocios/Leyes  Administracion  …  Biblioteca  Salones/Aulas  Clinica  Officina  Laboratorios  Dormitorios  …

23 Caracteristicas de las Aplicaciones  Colaboracion Interactiva  Acceso en tiempo real a recursos e instrumentos remotos

24 Caracteristicas, cont.  Large-scale, multi- site computation and data mining  Shared virtual reality  Any combination of the above

25 Remote Scanning Electron Microscope The University of Michigan

26 Philips XL30

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28 Real-Time Tele-Operation of Remote Equipment North Carolina State University http://CARL.ce.ncsu.edu/

29 Tele-vator  Excavation backhoe operated remotely over Internet2  Used in hazardous rescue situations  Sophisticated two- way feedback using stereovision

30 Space Physics and Aeronomy Research Collaboratory University of Michigan

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33 Grid Projects

34 “the Grid”  Recursos globales accesibles (a la disposicion) de comunidades de investigadores  Protocolos, servicios y aplicaciones que permiten nuevas formas de colaboracion

35 Grid : Recursos Workstations Instrumentos Bibliotecas Data sets Personas

36 Examples  Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation Collaboration environment for earthquake researchers (e.g., structural engineers, geotechnical and tsunami scientists)  Grid Physics Network Petabyte scale environment for data- intensive applications (Large Hadron Collider, Sloan Digital Sky Survey, Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory)

37 Grid: Proyectos  NEESGrid www.neesgrid.org  GriPhyN www.griphyn.org  S/W infrastructure www.gridforum.org  Research: Sensornets Networked nanotechnology

38 High Fidelity Digital Video/Audio University of Oklahoma Teaching Music

39 Video Futures  Tele-immersive “Office of the Future” Source: University of North Carolina

40 The Internet2 Commons  Esfuerzo para promover y dar apoyo a colaboraciones de larga escala de la comunidad educativa y de investigacion distribuidamente. Enabling one-to-one, one-to-group, and group- to-group collaboration Supporting personal communications, meetings, conferences, and teaching and learning For Internet2 members and their international counterparts

41 The Internet2 Commons H.323 Other Collaborative Technologies VRVS Videoconferencing Technologies AG MPEG2 Others Data Sharing Instant Messaging Voice/IP Electronic Notebooks Peer to Peer Collaboratories

42 Internet2: Areas de Enfoque  Advanced Applications  Middleware  Engineering  Advanced Network Infrastructure  Partnerships

43 Middleware Advanced Physical Network Infrastructure } Applications Advanced Network Services (Distributed Network Middleware) Authentication, Identification, Authorization, Directories, Security

44 Middleware

45 Internet2 Middleware Initiative  Focus on core middleware as infrastructure  Interoperability 190 universities will never buy the same software  Getting stuff implemented Best practices  Integrate across applications Discourage ‘islands’ of middleware infrastructure E.g. core mware just for this grid project  Enable community to share resources Grid, remote instruments, shared classes

46 I2MI core middleware activities  Identifiers Early Adopters - survey/docs about how campuses are assigning and relating identifiers  Authentication WebISO (Web Initial Sign-on): share expertise, code  Directories DoDHE: Dir. of Directories for HE: inter-institutional directory searching, using eduPerson and LDAP Recipe eduPerson: an LDAP object class that includes widely-used person attributes in higher education LDAP Recipe: promote common design  Authorization  Certificates and PKI Internet2 PKI Labs

47 Internet2: Areas de Enfoque  Advanced Applications  Middleware  Engineering  Advanced Network Infrastructure  Partnerships

48 Engineering  Scalable IP Multicast http://www.internet2.edu/multicast/  IPv6  Quality of Service: QBone http://www.internet2.edu/qbone/  Network Security  Measurement

49 Native Multicast

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51 Internet2: Areas de Enfoque  Advanced Applications  Middleware  Engineering  Advanced Network Infrastructure  Partnerships

52 Internet2 Infraestructura de Red  Backbones operan a 2.4 Gbps (OC48) [en progreso: upgrade a 10Gbps]  GigaPoPs proveen puntos de agregacion de alta capacidad a nivel regional  Redes locales de los campuses proveen 100 Mbps al desktop

53 Download of “The Matrix” DVD (Comparison of the Internet2 Land Speed Record)

54 Internet2 Backbone Networks GigaPoP One Internet2: Arquitectura de la Red GigaPoP Two GigaPoP Four GigaPoP Three

55 Arquitectura – cont. Internet2 Interconnect Cloud GigaPoP One Regional Network University C Commercial Internet Connections University B University A

56 Internet2 GigaPoPs 28 as of October 2001

57 Internet2 Backbone Networks Donna Cox, Robert Patterson, NCSA

58 Abilene Network Core Map, October 2001

59 Abilene Network Logical Map

60 Sacramento Los Angeles Washington STAR TAP/Star Light APAN/TransPAC, Ca*net3, CERN, CERnet, FASTnet, GEMnet, IUCC, KOREN/KREONET2, NORDUnet, RNP2, SURFnet, SingAREN, TAnet2 NYCM BELNET, CA*net3, GEANT*, HEANET, JANET, NORDUnet Pacific Wave AARNET, APAN/TransPAC, CA*net3, TANET2 SNVA GEMNET, SINET, SingAREN, WIDE LOSA UNINET AMPATH ANSP, REUNA, RNP2 RETINA OC3-OC12 El Paso (UACJ-UT El Paso) CUDI San Diego (CALREN2) CUDI * ARNES, CARNET, CESnet, DFN, GRNET, RENATER, RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET, GARR-B, POL-34, RCCN, RedIRIS 09 January 2002 Abilene: Peering Internacional

61 Internet2: Areas de Enfoque  Advanced Applications  Middleware  Engineering  Advanced Network Infrastructure  Partnerships

62 Internet2 International Goals  Ensure global interoperability of the next generation of Internet technologies and applications  Enable global collaboration in research and education providing/promoting the development of an advanced networking environment internationally

63 International Partners  Build effective partnerships in other countries  With organizations of similar goals/objectives and similar constituencies  Mechanism: Memoranda of Understanding

64 MoU in brief  Provide/promote interconnectivity between communities  Collaborate on technology development and deployment  Facilitate collaboration between members on applications  Encourage technology transfer

65 Asia-Pacific AAIREP (Australia) APAN (Asia-Pacific) APAN-KR (Korea) APRU (Asia-Pacific) CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET (China) JAIRC (Japan) JUCC (Hong Kong) NECTEC / UNINET (Thailand) SingAREN (Singapore) TAnet2 (Taiwan) International MoU Partners Americas CANARIE (Canada) CUDI (Mexico) REUNA (Chile) RETINA (Argentina) RNP2 (Brazil) SENACYT (Panama) Europe-Middle East ARNES (Slovenia) BELNET (Belgium) CARNET (Croatia) CESnet (Czech Republic) DANTE (Europe) DFN-Verein (Germany) GIP RENATER (France) GRNET (Greece) HEAnet (Ireland) HUNGARNET (Hungary) INFN-GARR (Italy) Israel-IUCC (Israel) NORDUnet (Nordic Countries) POL-34 (Poland) RCCN (Portugal) RedIRIS (Spain) RESTENA (Luxembourg) Stichting SURF (Netherlands) SWITCH (Switzerland) TERENA (Europe) JISC, UKERNA (United Kingdom)

66 Americas  Canada, U.S. and Mexico connected at multiple points  New connections via Miami to Argentina, Brazil, Chile  Building infrastructure between research and education communities

67 Americas Connectivity (February 2001) CountryNetworkBW(mbps)Interconnect CanadaCA*net31310S.T., Pacific Wave, NYC MexicoRED-CUDI255Tijuana-San Diego (CALREN2), Juarez/El Paso ChileREUNA45AMPATH BrazilRNP2 ANSP 45 AMPATH ArgentinaRETINA245AMPATH Puerto RicoTo Abilene-U.S.45Via South Florida GigaPoP

68 CA*net http://www.canarie.ca  Currently procuring CA*net4 network  Wavelength- based  Connects provincial networks Source: Bill St. Arnaud, CANARIE

69 Mexico http://www.cudi.edu.mx  ~45 members  155 Mbps backbone  International (US): 155 Mbps” via Tijuana – San Diego (with transit from CALREN2 to Abilene) - 100 Mbps Point to Point wireless between Ciudad Juarez and El Paso - Posible DWDM via Texas ? -“Convenios internacionales” con Canada, Interent2 (US), CENIC, REUNA

70 Mexico – cont. UC MEXUS-CONACYT  Collaborative Grants in Research, Education and Technology that require advanced network services  CONACYT & The University of California  2001: $40,000 for one year; ~10 projects  Collaboration between CUDI and CENIC

71 AMPATH http://ampath.fiu.edu  Florida International University and Global Crossing led  Potential to connect 10 countries at 45mbps each  Peering through Miami (collocated with SFGP)  Service area includes: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Panama, Peru, US Virgin Islands, Venezuela

72 Chile http://www.reuna.cl  Red Universitaria Nacional – REUNA  10 POP’s from Arica to Valdivia  155 Mbps ATM/SDH Network  Centrally operated from Santiago  Basic Internet and Internet2 services  REUNA3: Gigabit Backbone Project Iquique Antofagasta Copiapó La Serena Valparaíso Santiago Talca Concepción Temuco Valdivia Geographical Distribution of REUNA2 POP’s

73 Chile, cont. Proyecto: Redes Opticas para Internet del Futuro  4 Nodes: 3 in Santiago, 1 in Valparaiso  Dark Fiber provided from Santiago to Valparaiso (140 Km) by ImpSat  Dark Fiber provided in Santiago by Manquehue.Net  Institutions involved: UTFSM, USACH, U. de Chile, UTA, UFRO, REUNA

74 Critical application: Observatories Mauna Kea, Hawaii Cerro Pachon, Chile

75 Brazil http://www.rnp.br http://www.ansp.br http://www.rnp.br http://www.ansp.br  Rede Nacional de Ensino e Pesquisa - RNP  Connecting ~27 Brazilian states at 155 Mbps.  RNP2 (45 Mbps via AMPATH)  ANSP (State of Sao Paolo) 45Mbps via AMPATH

76 Argentina http://www.retina.ar  Red Teleinformática Académica  Red RETINA:  Connecting ~25 institutions  Retina2: 45 Mbps via AMPATH

77  National Research Network - CRNet Costa Rica http://www.crnet.cr Internet2 connectivity possibly through Los Arcos to Miami

78 Coming up…  MoU in place: Panama Colombia MoU in progress: Ecuador Venezuela Other: Nicaragua Guatemala Colombia Peru, Uruguay Cuba

79 More Internet2 Information  On the Web www.internet2.edu  Email info@internet2.edu http://www.internet2.edu/international

80 www.internet2.edu