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Los verbos –CAR, -GAR, -ZAR
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–CAR, -GAR, -ZAR Regular verbs that end in –car, -gar, -zar have a spelling change in the YO form of the preterite so that the sound of the verb stem remains the same.
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–CAR, -GAR, -ZAR Think about it: Try taking the verb “ sacar ” and adding just an é to the root: You get “ sacé ” which in Spanish would be pronounced “ sah-say. ” Not quite the right sound if the verb you start with is saCAR. If you care. If not, just memorize the changes.
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–CAR, -GAR, -ZAR SacarC becomes “Q” Add a “u” and the preterite é ending Saqué (I took) Pagar G remains “G” Add a “u” and the preterite é ending Pagué (I paid) empezar Z becomes “C” Just add the preterite é ending Empecé (I started)
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Preterite -CAR sacaryo saqué buscaryo busqué tocaryo toqué
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Preterite -CAR ¿Cuántos libros sacaste de la biblioteca ayer? Saqué dos.
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Preterite -GAR pagaryo pagué llegaryo llegué jugaryo jugué
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Preterite -GAR ¿Cuándo llegaste al teatro? Llegué a las ocho.
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Preterite -ZAR empezaryo empecé almorzaryo almorcé comenzaryo comencé
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Preterite -ZAR ¿Cuándo empezaste la excavación? Empecé la excavación ayer.
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1. I paid 235 dollars for boots. = ____________________________________ 2. How much did you pay for boots? ___________________________________ 3. I played soccer last year. ____________________________________ 4. Did I play the piano at the party? ____________________________________
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1. I arrived to school a little late. ______________________________________ 2. You arrived early. ______________________________________ 3. They played baseball last week. ______________________________________ 4. I took out the trash. ______________________________________
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