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Publicada porJuan Francisco Roldán Mendoza Modificado hace 8 años
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La salud y el médico HEALTH AND MEDICAL
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vocabulario ▪ La salud- health ▪ La fiebre- fever ▪ Los escalofríos- chills ▪ La gripe- flu ▪ El catarro- cold(illness)
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▪ La tos- cough ▪ La energía- energy ▪ El dolor- pain ▪ Enfermo(a)- sick ▪ Cansado(a)- tired
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▪ Estornudar- sneeze ▪ Estar- resfriado- to have a cold ▪ Toser- to cough ▪ ¿Qué te pasa?- what’s the matter (with you?
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▪ La consulta, el consultorio- doctor’s office ▪ El/la médico- doctor ▪ El hospital- hospital ▪ El síntoma- symptom
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▪ la diagnosis- diagnosis ▪ La alergia- allergy ▪ La inyección- injection ▪ Me duele……… - my ……hurts me ▪ Tengo dolor de……I have a pain in my…..
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▪ Creer- to believe ▪ Examinar- to examine ▪ Abrir la boca- to open (one’s) mouth ▪ Guardar cama- to stay in bed
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▪ Recetar- to prescribe ▪ Contento(a)/feliz- happy ▪ Triste- sad ▪ De buen(mal) humor- to be in a good(bad) mood
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▪ Nervioso(a) nervous ▪ tranquilo(a) peaceful,calm,quiet ▪ La garganta- throat ▪ Los ojos- eyes ▪ La boca- mouth
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▪ El estómago- stomach ▪ La farmacia- pharmacy ▪ El/la farmacéutico(a)- pharmacist ▪ La receta- prescription
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▪ El medicamento/la medicina-= medicine (drugs) ▪ La aspirina- aspirin ▪ El antibiótico- antibiotic ▪ La pastilla, la píldora, la tableta= pill
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▪ La dosis- dose ▪ Despachar, vender- to sell.
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In this ch. you will learn…… ▪ how to express a minor illness ▪ Describe feelings. ▪ Have a prescription filled at a pharmacy ▪ Describe characteristics and conditions ▪ Tell where someone or something is now ▪ Tell where things are and where they are from. ▪ Tell what happens to you or someone else.
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How are you? ¿Cómo está?. ▪ Ser and estar= “ to be”. ▪ To say how someone or yourself is you need to use “estar” ▪ I am happy. / yo estoy feliz. ▪ You are sad. / tú estás triste.
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“estar” conjugation. ▪ Yo= estoy ▪ Tu= estas ▪ Usted/ el/ella= esta ▪ Nosotros= estamos ▪ Ustedes= estan ▪ Ellos/ellas= estan
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“to have” = “tener” Conjugation./ conjugación. ▪ Yo =tengo ▪ Tu= tienes ▪ El/ella/ usted/= tiene ▪ Nosotros= tenemos ▪ Ustedes=tienen ▪ Ellos/ellas=tienen
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Some examples using “tener” Yo tengo tos= i have cough. Yo tengo catarro. I have a cold. When you say “i am cold”. You use the same “tener”= Yo tengo frio.. You can’t say “yo soy frio” unless is a state of being. I am a cold person”
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Reflexive pronouns en español. ▪ Me = yo ▪ Te = tu ▪ Le/se= ella/el/usted ▪ Nos = nosotros ▪ Les= ustedes/ellos/ ellas
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Reflexive pronouns in english. I = myself You(singular)= yourself He=himself She=herself They= themselves We= ourselves You(plural)= yourselves
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▪ Reflexive pronouns are used in both Spanish and English whenever the subject of a verb is also its object. In other words, reflexive pronouns are used when the subject of a sentence is acting on itself.
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Example using the reflexive pronouns. ▪ An example is the “me” in “me enfermo” (and the corresponding "myself" in “I get sick"), where the person getting sick and the person sick are the same.
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Object pronouns in English. ▪ I = me ▪ You= you ▪ he= him ▪ She= her ▪ We= us ▪ You all= you ▪ They=them
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Object pronouns have different uses than the reflexive pronouns. ( SPANISH) ▪ me. =YO/ ▪ te.= TU INFORMAL ▪ nos.= NOSOTROS ▪ PRONOUNS ARE PLACED BEFORE THE VERB.
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Examples using “me, te nos” object pronouns. ▪ El doctor me dice que estoy enfermo= the doctor tells me that I am sick. ▪ El te dice que estas enferma.= He tells you that you are sick. ▪ El doctor nos dice que estamos enfermos= the dr. tells us that we are sick.
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