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Publicada porCésar Muñoz Márquez Modificado hace 9 años
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Preterite Vs. Imperfect
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BEGINNING / END - PRETERITE HABITUAL OR REPEATED (USED TO/WOULD)- IMPERFECT Ayer, fui al cine. Yesterday, I went to the movies. Todos los sábados, iba al cine. Every Saturday, I went to the movies. (used to/would go)
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COMPLETED - PRETERITEONGOING - IMPERFECT Juan comió dos enchiladas. Juan ate 2 enchiladas. Cuando yo entré, Juan comía dos enchiladas. When I entered, Juan was eating 2 enchiladas. Mientras Juan comía 2 enchiladas, yo jugaba a las cartas. While Juan was eating 2 enchiladas, I was playing cards.
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SERIES OF COMPLETED ACTIONS- PRETERITE BACKGROUND INFORMATION AND DESCRIPTIONS- IMPERFECT En la fiesta anoche, bailamos, cantamos, y comimos. At the party last night, we danced, sang, and ate. Time – Eran las cinco. It was 5:00. Location- Estaba en casa. He was at home. Weather – Nevaba. It was snowing. Age – Teníamos quince anos. We were 15 years old. Phsysical Descriptions – Ella era alta y rubia. She was tall and blonde. Mental Characteristicas– Estaba triste y quería ir a casa.. He was sad and wanted to go home.
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INTERRUPTING - PRETERITEINTERRUPTED - IMPERFECT Yo practicaba cuando mama salió. I was practicing when mom left. Yo practicaba cuando mama salió. I was practicing when mom left.
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Background Stage Setting - Imperfect Action - Preterite Eran las dos de la tarde, y hacía sol. Era junio y yo jugaba en mi cuarto, mi mama estaba en la cocina y mi padre trabajaba en el jardín. It was two in the afternoon, and it was sunny out. It was July and I was playing In my room, my mom was in the kitchen and my father was working in the garden. A las tres, mi abuelo vino. Trajo dos bolsas de ropa nueva. Yo abrí una de las bolsas y vi un par de tenis muy lindo! Mi hermana abrió la otra bolsa y sacó un vestido nuevo rojo. Mi abuelo dijo, “Esta ropa es para el año escolar nuevo.” At three o’clock, my grandpa came. He brought 2 bags of new clothes. I opened one of the bags and saw a very pretty pair of sneakers. My sister opened the other bag and took out a new red dress. My grandpa said, “This clothing of for your new school year.
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PRETERITEIMPERFECT Saber – found out Conocer - met Querer – tried No querer - refused Poder – managed to No poder – failed to Saber - knew Conocer - knew Querer – wanted No querer – did not want Poder – was able No poder – was not able, could not
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PRETERITE IMPERFECT Ayer Anteayer Anoche Una vez / Dos veces, etc El martes(pasado), etc. El verano / La semana pasado(a) De repente Todos los días Todos los veranos, etc. Muchas veces/A veces Con frecuencia Siempre De niño/de joven Cuando era niño
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