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El Futuro Los apuntes de clase
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I. Formation of the Future Tense.
In Spanish, the future tense is a simple tense: it consists of ONE word. I. Formation of the Future Tense. For most verbs, the INFINITIVE is the future stem. The future tense endings are attached to the infinitive NOTE! The future endings are the same for ALL verbs, regular and irregular.
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A. The future tense endings are:
Yo infinitive é Tú “ ás Él/Ella/Ud “ á Nosotros infinitive emos Vosotros “ éis Ellos/Ellas/Uds. “ án
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Conjugate the verbs HABLAR and COMER.
Hablaré Comeré Hablarás Comerás Hablará Comerá Hablaremos Comeremos Hablaréis Comeréis Hablarán Comerán
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Querer – Querré The same Saber – Sabré stem throughout
B. The irregulars in the future tense. (12) Caber – Cabré Haber – Habré Poder – Podré Querer – Querré The same Saber – Sabré stem throughout Poner – Pondré the entire Salir– Saldré conjugation. Tener – Tendré Valer – Valdré Venir – Vendré Decir – Diré Hacer - Haré
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II. Usage of the future tense.
A. The main reason to use the future tense is to tell what WILL or WILL NOT happen. Yo hablaré con María mañana. I will talk with María tomorrow. Marco asistirá a la Universidad de California. Marco will attend the University of California.
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B. The future tense is used to express wonderment.
(In the present time) (¡OJO! ~ Must be used in a question.) ¿Cuánto costará la camisa? I wonder how much the shirt costs? ¿Qué hora será? I wonder what time it is? C The future tense is used to express probability. (In the present time) Serán las dos. It is probably 2:00.
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