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Discussing daily activities: Present tense indicative, irregular verbs.

Publicada porCristina Jiménez Córdoba Modificado hace 9 años

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Presentación del tema: "Discussing daily activities: Present tense indicative, irregular verbs."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Discussing daily activities: Present tense indicative, irregular verbs

2 Irregular verbs Basically there are two types of irregular verbs: those that are irregular only in the first person singular and those that exhibit irregularities in most of their forms.

3 A. Irregular yo form caerto fallcaigo darto givedoy hacerto dohago ponerto putpongo saberto knowsé salirto go outsalgo tenerto havetengo traerto bringtraigo valerto be worthvalgo verto seeveo

4 Note: Verbs that end in –cer or –cir also are irregular in the yo form: Conocer (to know)> conozco; Traducir (to translate)> traduzco

5 -cer: aparecer to appear crecerto grow merecerto deserve obedecerto obey ofrecerto offer parecerto seem reconocerto recognize

6 -cir: conducirto drive producirto produce deducirto deduce

7 B. Irregular verbs yotútúél- /ella nosotros/ as vosotros/ as Ellos/ ellas decirto saydigodicesdicedecimosdecísdicen estarto beestoyestásestáestamosestáisestán irto govoyvasvavamosvaisvan oírto hearoigooyesoyeoímosoísoyen reírto laughríoríesríereímosreísríen serto besoyeresessomossoisson tenerto havetengotienestienetenemostenéistienen venirto comeveng o vienesvienevenimosvenísvienen

8 Verbs that end in –uir: construir (to build), contribuir (to contribute), destruir (to destroy) drop the –ir and add a –y except in the nosotros and vosotros form. Construir construyo construyes construye construimos construís construyen

9 C. Stem-changing verbs The stem changing verbs change the stressed vowel of the stem in the following manner: e > ie, e > i, o > ue, u > ue The nosotros and vosotros form keep the vowel from the infinitive. Verbs of this kind are indicated in vocabulary lists by writing the vowel change in parenthesis: Cerrar (ie); pedir (i); poder (ue); jugar (ue)

10 e - iee - io - ueu - ue cerrarpedirpoderjugar cierropidopuedojuego cierraspidespuedesjuegas cierrapidepuedejuega cerramospedimospodemosjugamos cerráispedíspodéisjugáis cierranpidenpuedenjuegan

11 Dr. David E. Miralles S.A.C. Off. 453 Phone: 610.519.4654 Email: david.miralles@villanova.edudavid.miralles@villanova.edu

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