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El pretérito Preterite The simple past tense. Used to describe... A.... the beginning or end of an action. Ex1: Ellos comenzaron a comer la cena They.

Publicada porMaría Ángeles Cruz Molina Modificado hace 10 años

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Presentación del tema: "El pretérito Preterite The simple past tense. Used to describe... A.... the beginning or end of an action. Ex1: Ellos comenzaron a comer la cena They."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El pretérito Preterite The simple past tense

2 Used to describe... A.... the beginning or end of an action. Ex1: Ellos comenzaron a comer la cena They began to eat dinner. Ex2: La tienda cerró a las diez. The store closed at 10.

3 Used to describe... B.... a simple, completed action in the past Ex1: Comí anoche I ate last night Ex2: Corriste en el parque ayer You ran in the park yesterday

4 Used to describe... C.... an action within a fixed period of time Ex: Reagan fue presidente de 1980 a 1988. Reagan was president from 1980 to 1988. * The use of the preterite stresses the time limit! [---------------------] began ended

5 -ar verbs -é-amos -aste- -ó-aron

6 comprar compré I bought compramos We bought compraste You bought compró He, she, you bought Compraron They, you all bought

7 -er / -ir verbs -í-imos -iste- -ió-ieron

8 vender vendí I sold vendimos We sold vendiste You sold vendió He, she, you sold vendieron They, you all sold

9 vivir viví I lived vivimos We lived viviste You lived vivió He, she, you lived vivieron They, you all lived

10 Some irregularities -car, -gar, -zar verbs 1.-car  -qué 2.-gar  -gué 3.-zar  -cé

11 Why? 1.This change occurs in the yo form only! 2.This change occurs in order to keep the pronunciation the same; to preserve the pronunciation.

12 Examples Ex1:buscar  busqué Ex2:llegar  llegué Ex3:almorzar  almorcé

13 Irregular verbs  ir  ser  hacer  dar  estar  tener

14 ir FuiFuimos FuisteFuisteis FueFueron

15 ser FuiFuimos FuisteFuisteis FueFueron

16 hacer HiceHicimos HicisteHicisteis Hizohicieron

17 dar DiDimos DisteDisteis DioDieron

18 estar EstuveEstuvimos EstuvisteEstuvisteis EstuvoEstuvieron

19 tener TuveTuvimos TuvisteTuvisteis TuvoTuvieron

20 Note  None of the irregular verbs carry accent marks!

21 Key words Ayeryesterday Anochelast night Anteayerday before last Esta mañana this morning Esta tardethis afternoon Esta nochethis evening, tonight

22 Key words 2 _____ pasado last _____ Ex: la semana pasadalast week el año pasadolast year el sábado pasadolast Saturday

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