LOS VERBOS REFLEXIVOS Ven conmigo 2 Capítulo 3. TALKING ABOUT YOUR DAILY ROUTINE  When we talk about actions that reflect back on the speaker, such as.

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1 LOS VERBOS REFLEXIVOS Ven conmigo 2 Capítulo 3

2 TALKING ABOUT YOUR DAILY ROUTINE  When we talk about actions that reflect back on the speaker, such as “I wash my hands.” or “You brush your hair.”, we use… REFLEXIVE verbs.

3 REFLEXIVE VERBS  Reflexive verbs are conjugated like they normally would be. pronoun  HOWEVER, they must have a reflexive pronoun with them.

4 YOU HAVE LEARNED MANY DIFFERENT TYPES OF PRONOUNS:  Subject pronouns yo nosotros tú X él, ella, usted ellos/ustedes

5 REMEMBER…  Indirect object pronouns: me l nos te l X le lles

6 REFLEXIVE CONJUGATION  Reflexive pronouns are: me l nos te l X se lse

7 REMEMBER, THE VERBS ARE CONJUGATED AS NORMAL, WITH THE REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS BEFORE THE VERB:  (Yo) me lavo las manos.  (Tú) te lavas las manos.  (Ella) se lava las manos.  (Nosotros) nos lavamos las manos. X  (Ellos) se lavan las manos.

8 ¿RECUERDAS EL VOCABULARIO? despertarse (e ► ie)  el despertador  levantarse

9  afeitarse  bañarse

10  el cepillo de dientes y la pasta de dientes  cepillarse los dientes

11  peinarse; cepillarse el pelo  el peine  el cepillo

12  maquillarse  mirarse en el espejo

13  vestirse (e ► i); ponerse la ropa

14  secarse  la toalla  secarse el pelo  la secadora de pelo

15  lavarse el pelo el champú  lavarse las manos  el jabón

16 2 REFLEXIVE VERBS WITH STEM CHANGES  vestirse  e ► i  me visto l nos vestimos  te vistes l XX  se viste l se visten

17  despertarse  e ► ie  me despierto l nos despertamos  te despiertas l XX  se despierta l se despiertan

18 PRÁCTICA – ESCRIBE EN ESPAÑOL:  1. I wash my hands.  (yo) Me lavo las manos.

19  2. He gets dressed.  (Él) se viste.  Or  (Él) se pone la ropa.

20  3. Alfonso wakes up.  Alfonso se despierta.

21  4. My little brother WOKE up. (pretérito)  If the verb is in the preterite, you still put the reflexive pronoun in front of the conjugated verb.  Mi hermanito se despertó.

22  5. We wake up.  Nosotros nos despertamos.

23  6. María brushes her teeth. MMaría se cepilla los dientes.

24  7. Simón BRUSHED her teeth. (Still reflexive, but in the preterite)  Simón se cepilló los dientes.

25  8. The elephant (el elefante) takes a bath.  El elefante se baña.

26  9. You (tú) put on makeup.  (Tú) te maquillas.

27  10. You put on make-up yesterday.  (Tú) te maquillaste ayer.

28  11. The cat looks (at himself) in the mirror.  8. El gato se mira en el espejo.

29 CONTRASTING REFLEXIVE AND NON- REFLEXIVE USE OF VERBS:  When the recipient of the action is the subject of the sentence, you use the reflexive.  When someone else other than the subject of the sentence is receiving the action, you do not use the reflexive.

30 CONTRASTING REFLEXIVE AND NON- REFLEXIVE USE OF VERBS:  The elephant takes a bath (bathes itself):  El elefante se baña.  The trainers bathe the elephants:  Los entrenadores bañan los elefantes.

31 POR EJEMPLO:  My uncle shaves.  Mi tío se afeita.  The barber shaves my uncle.  El peluquero afeita a mi tío.

32 MÁS PRÁCTICA  12. My brother washes his face (la cara).  Mi hermano se lava la cara.

33  13. Your dad washes the car.  Tu papá lava el carro.

34  14. I washed the car last week.  (Yo) lavé el carro la semana pasada.

35  15. The cat brushes his teeth (los dientes).  El gato se cepilla los dientes.

36  16. She brushes the seal’s teeth (la foca = seal).  Ella cepilla los dientes de la foca.

37  17. I put on my makeup.  Me maquillo.

38  18. We put on make-up yesterday.  Nos maquillamos ayer.

39  19. You dry your hair.  (Tú) te secas el pelo.

40  20. He dries her hair.  Él seca el pelo de ella.

41 REFLEXIVE PRONOUN PLACEMENT  There are two places in the sentence you can put a reflexive pronoun.  So far you know they go before the conjugated verb:  Tú te lavas el pelo todos los días.  Ellos se bañan cada noche.  Yo me despierto a las cinco.

42  When there are TWO verbs in a sentence, you have a choice to make regarding the positioning of the reflexive pronoun.  As you know, based on the two-verb rule, when there are two verbs, only the first one is conjugated. The other verb is left in the infinitive form.  If there are two verbs, you may hang the reflexive pronoun onto the end of the infinitive:  Necesito acostarme temprano mañana.  Tú quieres despertarte tarde.  Nosotros vamos a levantarnos temprano.  Notice the reflexive pronoun has to match the subject.

43  When the sentence has one verb, you HAVE to put the reflexive pronoun before the conjugated verb:  Tú te duchas todas las mañanas, ¿verdad?  Ella se maquilla elegantemente.

44  When the sentence has two verbs, you have a choice of where to put the reflexive pronoun.  It can hang onto the infinitive, OR it can be placed before the conjugated verb.  You have to recognize the conjugated verb, though.  In the sentence, “Nosotros vamos a levantarnos temprano.”, what is the conjugated verb?  Vamos  So, if you want to put the verb in front of the conjugated verb, the sentence goes like this:  Nosotros nos vamos a levantar temprano.

45 PRÁCTICA  1. Austin Powers needs to brush his teeth.  Austin Powers necesita cepillarse los dientes.  Or in front of the conjugated verb:  Austin Powers se necesita cepillar los dientes.

46  2. They are going to brush their hair.  Ellos van a cepillarse el pelo.  Or  Ellos se van a cepillar el pelo.

47  3. They need to take a shower.  (Ellos) necesitan ducharse.  Or  (Ellos) se necesitan duchar.

48  4. We don’t need to put on any more make-up. (Just put no in front and más at the end)  No necesitamos maquillarnos más.  Or  No nos necesitamos maquillar más.

49  5. I want to get up now.  Quiero levantarme ahora. OO  Me quiero levantar ahora.

50  6. Brian prefers to take a shower.  Brian prefiere ducharse. OO  Brian se prefiere duchar.

51  7. Effie is going to dress and fix her hair elegantly.  Effie se va a vestir y peinar elegantemente. OO  Effie va a vestirse y peinarse elegantemente.

52  8. She has to put a hat on, too.  Ella tiene que ponerse un sombrero, también. OO  (Ella) se tiene que poner un sobrero, también.

53  9. They want to take a bath with soap and water.  Ellos quieren bañarse con jabón y agua. OO  Ellos se quieren bañar con jabón y agua.

54  10. We need to dry off.  Necesitamos secarnos. OO  Nos necesitamos secar.