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La Familia, La Casa, y La Fiesta de Cumpleaños
Spanish I: Ch. 5A Señora Ortega
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To talk about family members
los abuelos – grandparents el abuelo – grandfather la abuela – grandmother los nietos – grandchildren el nieto – grandson la nieta – granddaughter
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To talk about family members
el esposo, el marido – husband la esposa, la marida – wife los hermanos – brothers; brother(s) & sister(s)
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To talk about family members
el hermano – brother la hermana – sister el hermanastro – stepbrother la hermanastra – stepsister
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To talk about family members
los hijos – children; sons; sons and daughters el hijo – son la hija - daughter
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To talk about family members
los padres (papás) – parents; fathers el padre (papá, papí) – father la madre (mamá, mamí) – mother el padrastro – stepfather la madrastra - stepmother
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To talk about family members
los primos – cousins el primo – (male) cousin la prima – (female) cousin
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To talk about family members
los parientes – relatives los tíos – uncles; uncle(s) & aunt(s) el tío – uncle la tía – aunt el sobrino – nephew la sobrina – niece “Tío Sam” “Uncle Sam”
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To discuss and compare ages
¿Cuántos años tiene(n)_____? Tiene (n) ____ años. ¿Cuántos años tienes tú? Yo tengo ____ años. How old is / are______? He/She is/ They are ____ (years old). How old are you? I am _______ (years old).
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To discuss and compare ages
viejo (-a)(s) - old mayor / mayores – older jóven(es) - young menor / menores - younger
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To talk about people la / una persona – the /a person
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To name animals, pets la mascota – pet el animal doméstico – pet
el gato – cat el perro – dog el pájaro – bird la culebra, la víbora – snake el pez (dorado) – (gold) fish
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To talk about the home la casa – house el apartamento – apartment
la entrada – entrance el balcón – balcony la vista – view el jardín – garden el árbol – tree la flor, las flores - flower
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To talk about the home el garaje – garage el coche, el carro – car
la bicicleta – bicycle la motocicleta, el ciclomotor – motorcycle
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To discuss what someone likes
Le gusta(n) – he/she likes A él le gusta el pastel. He likes cake. A ella le gustan las fiestas. She likes parties. Le encanta(n) – he/she loves A Felipe le encantan los regalos. Felipe loves gifts. A Catalina le encanta la familia. Catalina loves the family.
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To describe activities at parties
abrir – to open celebrar - to celebrate decorar – to decorate las decoraciones - decorations
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To describe activities at parties
hacer un video – to videotape el video – video preparar – to prepare
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To describe activities at parties
sacar fotos – to take photos la foto – photo la cámara - camera
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To discuss celebrations
el cumpleaños – birthday la fiesta de cumpleaños – birthday party los dulces – candy el helado – ice cream
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To discuss celebrations
los globos – balloons la luz / las luces – light(s) el papel picado – cut-paper decorations
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To discuss celebrations
el pastel – cake el pastelillo – cupcake romper – to break la piñata – piñata los juegos – games el regalo – gift. present
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Other useful words que (with no accent) – who / that
EX: La persona que prepara el pastel es mi madre. The person that prepares the cake is my mom. sólo – only temprano – early más tarde – later alrededor de – around
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TENER – to have (red arrows around the “special ones”)
Tengo I have Tenemos We have Tienes You have Tenéis Y’all have Tiene You have, He/She has Tienen They / You all have
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Possessive Adjectives
mi (s) - my nuestro (s), -a(s) - our tu (s) - your vuestro (s), -a(s) – your (pl.) su (s) - your(formal) his, her, its su (s) – your (pl.), their
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