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DETERMINANTES SOME / ANY
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SOME Significa “algún, alguna, algunos, algunas”
Se usa en oraciones afirmativas. Se usa con nombres contables en plural y nombres incontables. I have got some books. There is some water in the fridge.
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También usamos “some” en oraciones interrogativas cuando ofrecemos algo y esperamos que la respuesta a la pregunta sea afirmativa. - Would you like some coffee? - Yes, please. - Can I have some soup, please? - Yes, of course, help yourself.
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ANY Se traduce por - “algún, alguna, algunos, algunas” en oraciones interrogativas. - “ningún, ninguna, ningunos, ningunas” en oraciones negativas. - Se utiliza con nombres contables en plural e incontables. Have you got any pencils? I haven’t got any books.
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ANY / A Con los nombres contables en singular (book, pencil, door…) I haven’t got any book Have you got any pencil? I haven’t got a book. Have you got a pencil?
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SOME RECUERDA CON ORACIONES AFIRMATIVAS
- para nombres contables en plural - para nombres incontables - para preguntas si sabemos que la respuesta va a ser afirmativa.
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ANY RECUERDA CON ORACIONES INTERROGATIVAS Y NEGATIVAS.
- para nombres contables en singular - para nombres contables en plural - para nombres incontables
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EJERCICIO: COMPLETA CON SOME / ANY
1 I can see a house, a lake and ____ trees. 2 We've got one dog, two cats and ____fish. 3 I like ____ songs by Ricki Martin but not all of them. 4 There are _____chocolate biscuits in the cupboard. 5 I can't find ____ books about dinosaurs. 6 Natalia hasn't got _____ friends in Athens. 7 There aren't _____ banana trees in Scotland. 8 Have you got ____ games for your computer? 9 Are there ____ messages for me? 10 Would you like _____ grapes?
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Soluciones 1 I can see a house, a lake and SOME trees. 2 We've got one dog, two cats and SOME fish. 3 I like SOME songs by Ricki Martin but not all of them. 4 There are SOME chocolate biscuits in the cupboard. 5 I can't find ANY books about dinosaurs. 6 Natalia hasn't got ANY friends in Athens. 7 There aren't ANY banana trees in Scotland. 8 Have you got ANY games for your computer? 9 Are there ANY messages for me? 10 Would you like SOME grapes?
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