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Vocabulario: Para Empezar (Numbers & Colors)
Created by Beth Sims ©2007 to be used with the Pearson- Prentice Hall series Realidades Unless otherwise stated, images are from Art Explosion Clipart Portfolio © 1999 Nova Development Corporation
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cero
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uno
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dos
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tres
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cuatro
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cinco
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seis
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siete
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ocho
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nueve
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diez
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once 11
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doce 12
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trece 13
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catorce 14
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quince 15
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For 16 to 19, there's a trick.
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How do you say this in Spanish: "10", "and", "six"?
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diez y seis 20
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and squish it all together.
Now, change the "z" to "c" and the "y" to "i" and squish it all together. 21
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diez y seis dieciséis 22
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dieciséis 16
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diecisiete 17
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dieciocho 18
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diecinueve 19
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veinte 20
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There's a similar trick for the 20's.
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How do you say this in Spanish: "20", "and", "one"?
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veinte y uno 30
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Now, drop the last "e" in "veinte". Change the "y" to "i", and squish
it all together. 31
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veinte y uno Take off. veintiuno 32
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veintiuno 21
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Do the same thing for the rest of the 20's.
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veintidós 22
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veintitrés 23
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veinticuatro 24
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veinticinco 25
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veintiséis 26
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veintisiete 27
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veintiocho 28
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veintinueve 29
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treinta 30
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For numbers greater than 30, it's even easier.
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First, say the number in the "tens" place (30, 40, 50, etc.).
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Then say "and" followed by the number in the ones place.
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What would this be? 31
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treinta y uno 48
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Then, just continue the same pattern.
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cuarenta 40
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cincuenta 50
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sesenta 60
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setenta 70
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ochenta 80
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noventa 90
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cien 100
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"Cien" is ONLY used for the number 1 - 0 - 0.
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After that, we use the word "ciento" followed by the rest
of the number. THERE IS NO "AND". "And" occurs only between the "tens" and "ones" place. 58
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ciento uno 101 59
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ciento quince 115 60
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ciento ochenta y siete 187 61
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After 199, we use the "hundreds" number plus the word "cientos".
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doscientos 200
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trescientos 300
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cuatrocientos 400
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quinientos 500
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seiscientos 600
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setecientos 700
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ochocientos 800
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novecientos 900
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The word for 1000 is a false cognate!
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mil 1000
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Now, you just say "1000", then rest of the number (just like before).
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mil doscientos treinta y cinco
1235 74
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Look what happens to numbers above 1999.
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dos mil 2000
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tres mil 3000 77
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cuatro mil 4000 78
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millón / millónes 1,000,000
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Using Numbers 20 + “20” + “y” + “ones” but drop “e”, change “y” to “i”, and squish. 30 + “Tens” + “y” + “ones” 101 + “Ciento” + “the rest” 200 + “Number” “cientos” + “rest”. 1000 + “Mil” + “rest” 2000 + “Number” + “mil” + “rest” 80
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Use “tens” + “y” + “ones”
Using Numbers 30 + Use “tens” + “y” + “ones” 32 64 78 treinta y dos sesenta y cuatro setenta y ocho ochenta y uno 81 95 noventa y cinco
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Use CIENTO, then the “rest”.
Using Numbers 100 + Use CIENTO, then the “rest”. 100 101 110 cien ciento uno ciento diez ciento treinta y siete 137 191 ciento noventa y uno
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Use # CIENTOS, then the “rest”.
Using Numbers 200 + Use # CIENTOS, then the “rest”. 200 300 400 doscientos trescientos cuatrocientos 202 287 doscientos dos dos cientos ochenta y siete
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Use # MIL, then the “rest”.
Using Numbers 1000 + Use MIL, then the “rest”. 1085 1236 mil ochenta y cinco mil doscientos treinta y seis 2000 + Use # MIL, then the “rest”. 2011 5962 dos mil once cinco mil novecientos sesenta y dos 84
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YOU TRY IT. ciento nueve 109 891 ochocientos noventa y uno
1.237 ciento nueve ochocientos noventa y uno mil doscientos treinta y siete 3.128 15.318 tres mil ciento veintiocho quince mil trescientos dieciocho 85
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¡El Fin!
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