Unidad 3 Lección 2 Puerto Rico Tema: En mi familia.

Presentación del tema: "Unidad 3 Lección 2 Puerto Rico Tema: En mi familia."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Unidad 3 Lección 2 Puerto Rico Tema: En mi familia

2 In this lesson you will learn to… talk about family talk about family ask and tell ages ask and tell ages express possession express possession give dates give dates make comparisons make comparisons Using Using de to show possession de to show possession possessive adjectives possessive adjectives comparatives comparatives ¿Recuerdas? The verb tener, describing others Numbers from 11 to 100 After-school activities

3 Presentación de Vocabulario pg. 184 Los abuelosthe grandparents Los abuelosthe grandparents El abuelothe grandfather El abuelothe grandfather La abuelathe grandmother La abuelathe grandmother Los padresthe parents Los padresthe parents El padrethe father El padrethe father La madrethe mother La madrethe mother Los hermanosthe siblings Los hermanosthe siblings El hermanothe brother El hermanothe brother La hermanathe sister La hermanathe sister

4 Presentación de Vocabulario pg. 184 Los tíosthe uncles and aunts Los tíosthe uncles and aunts El tíothe uncle El tíothe uncle La tíathe aunt La tíathe aunt Los primosthe cousins Los primosthe cousins El primothe cousin (male) El primothe cousin (male) La primathe cousin (female) La primathe cousin (female) Las mascotasthe pets Las mascotasthe pets El perrothe dog El perrothe dog El gatothe cat El gatothe cat

5 Extra Information on Vocabulary Singular and Plural mis abuelosmy grandparents mis abuelosmy grandparents mi abuelomy grandpa mi abuelomy grandpa mi abuelamy grandma mi abuelamy grandma mis padresmy parents mis padresmy parents mi papámy dad mi papámy dad mi mamámy mom mi mamámy mom mis tíosmy uncles and aunts mis tíosmy uncles and aunts mi tíomy uncle mi tíomy uncle mi tíamy aunt mi tíamy aunt mis primosmy cousins mis primosmy cousins mi primomy cousin (male) mi primomy cousin (male) mi primamy cousin (female) mi primamy cousin (female) mis mascotasmy pets mis mascotasmy pets mi perromy dog mi perromy dog mi gatomy cat mi gatomy cat

6 Más Vocabulario pgs. 185 & 186 el padrastrothe stepfather el padrastrothe stepfather la madrastrathe stepmother la madrastrathe stepmother el hijothe son el hijothe son la hijathe daugther la hijathe daugther la fecha de nacimientobirthdate la fecha de nacimientobirthdate yaalready yaalready ¡Feliz cumpleaños!Happy birthday! ¡Feliz cumpleaños!Happy birthday! ¿Cuál es la fecha?What’s the date? ¿Cuál es la fecha?What’s the date? ¿Cuántos años tienes?How old are you? ¿Cuántos años tienes?How old are you? majorolder(est) majorolder(est) menoryounger(est) menoryounger(est)

7 Los Meses del Año The Months of the Year eneroJanuary eneroJanuary febreroFebruary febreroFebruary marzoMarch marzoMarch abrilApril abrilApril mayoMay mayoMay junioJune junioJune julioJuly julioJuly agostoAugust agostoAugust septiembreSeptember septiembreSeptember octubreOctober octubreOctober niviembreNovember niviembreNovember diciembreDecember diciembreDecember Months of the year in Spanish are never capitalized

8 Presentación de Vocabulario Los Números del 100 – 1,000,000 pg. 186 100cienone hundred 100cienone hundred 200doscientos(as)two hundred 200doscientos(as)two hundred 300trescientos(as)three hundred 300trescientos(as)three hundred 400cuatrocientos(as)four hundred 400cuatrocientos(as)four hundred 500quinientos(as)five hundred 500quinientos(as)five hundred 600seiscientos(as)six hundred 600seiscientos(as)six hundred 700setecientos(as)seven hundred 700setecientos(as)seven hundred 800ochocientos(as)eight hundred 800ochocientos(as)eight hundred 900novecientos(as)nine hundred 900novecientos(as)nine hundred 1,000milone thousand 1,000milone thousand 1,000,000un millón (de)one million 1,000,000un millón (de)one million

9 Nota Gramátical  pg. 186 In Spanish, ‘s is never used. To show possession, use de and the noun that refers to the owner / possessor. In Spanish, ‘s is never used. To show possession, use de and the noun that refers to the owner / possessor. El gato de Marisa. Marisa’s cat. Los primos de Juan. Juan’s cousins.

10 Nota Gramátical  pg. 189 ¿Recuerda?  the verb tener Use the verb tener to talk about how old a person is. Use the verb tener to talk about how old a person is. ¿Cuántos años tiene tu amiga? How old is your friend? ¿Violeta? Tiene quince años. Violeta? She’s fifteen years old.

11 Presentación de Gramática pg. 190 English Grammar Connection: Possessive Adjectives tell you who owns something or describe a relatioship between people or things. The forms of possessive adjectives do not change in English, but they do change in Spanish. English Grammar Connection: Possessive Adjectives tell you who owns something or describe a relatioship between people or things. The forms of possessive adjectives do not change in English, but they do change in Spanish. They are my cousins.Ellos son mis primos. In spanish, possessive adjectives agree in number with the nouns they describe. In spanish, possessive adjectives agree in number with the nouns they describe.

12 Presentación de Gramática pg. 190 Singular Possessive Adjectives mimy mimy tuyour (familiar) tuyour (familiar) suyour (formal) suyour (formal) suhis, her, its suhis, her, its nuestro(a)our nuestro(a)our vuestro(s)your (familiar) vuestro(s)your (familiar) suyour suyour sutheir sutheir Es mi tía.She is my aunt.

13 Presentación de Gramática pg. 190 Plural Possessive Adjectives mismy mismy tusyour (familiar) tusyour (familiar) susyour (formal) susyour (formal) sushis, her, its sushis, her, its nuestros(as)our nuestros(as)our vuestros(as)your (familiar) vuestros(as)your (familiar) susyour susyour sustheir sustheir Son mis tías.They are my aunts.

14 Presentación de Gramática pg. 190 Nuestro(a) and vuestro(a) must also agree with the nouns they describe. Nuestro(a) and vuestro(a) must also agree with the nouns they describe. Nuestra abuela tiene 70 años. Our grandmother is 70 years old. Nuestros abuelos viven en San Francisco. Our grandparents live in san Francisco.

15 Pronunciación – La letra j pg. 191 The j in spanish sounds similar to the English h in the word hello. The j in spanish sounds similar to the English h in the word hello. listen and repeat jamóndibujarjunio mujerjovenhija La mujer pelirroja es joven. El cumpleaños del hijo es en junio.

16 Nota Gramátical – pg. 192 To give the date, use the following phrase: Es el + number + de + month. To give the date, use the following phrase: Es el + number + de + month. Hoy es el diez de diciembre.Today is the tenth of december. Only the first of the month does not follow this pattern. Only the first of the month does not follow this pattern. Es el primero de diciembre.It is the first of December. The year is expressed in thousands and hundreds. The year is expressed in thousands and hundreds. Mil cuatrocientos noventa y dos1492 In Spanish-speaking countries, the date is written with the number of the day first, then the number of the month: el dos de mayo = 2/5 In Spanish-speaking countries, the date is written with the number of the day first, then the number of the month: el dos de mayo = 2/5

17 Presentación de Gramática pg. 196 English Grammar Connection: Comparatives are expressions used to compare two people or things. In English, comparative adjectives are formed by adding –er to the end of a word or by using more, less, and as. English Grammar Connection: Comparatives are expressions used to compare two people or things. In English, comparative adjectives are formed by adding –er to the end of a word or by using more, less, and as. Rodrigo is taller than his sister. Rodrigo es más alto que su hermana.

18 Presentación de Gramática pg. 196 There are several phrases in Spanish used to make comparisons. There are several phrases in Spanish used to make comparisons. Here’s How: Use the following phrases with an adjective to compare two things. The adjectives agree with the first noun. Here’s How: Use the following phrases with an adjective to compare two things. The adjectives agree with the first noun. más…queMi abuela es más artística que mi padre. more…thanMy grandmother is more artistic than my father. menos…queLa clase de ciencias es menos divertida que la clase de inglés. less…thanScience class is less fun than English class. tan…comoTus hermanas son tan serias como la maestra. as…asYour sisters are as serious as the teacher.

19 Presentación de Gramática pg. 196 When a comparison does not involve an adjective, use these phrases. When a comparison does not involve an adjective, use these phrases. más que…Me gusta ir a la biblioteca más que al gimnasio. more than…I like to go to the library more than to the gym. menos que…Me gustan las hamburguesas menos que los tacos. less than…I like hamburgers less than tacos. tanto como…¿Te gusta hablar tanto como escuchar? as much as…Do you like to talk as much as listen?

20 Presentación de Gramática pg. 196 There are a few irregular comparative words. There are a few irregular comparative words. mayormenormejorpeor olderyoungerbetterworse They agree in number with the first noun. They agree in number with the first noun. Mis tíos son mayores que mi tía. My uncles are older than my aunt.

21 This is the end of Unit 3 Lesson 2 See you in Unit 4