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Regular present subjunctive mood
Grammar essentials #122
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Conjugation Present Subjunctive
Form the Present subjunctive by using the yo form of the present tense verb. Drop the –o If the infinitive ends –ar Add -e -emos -es -eis -e -en
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Conjugation Present Subjunctive
Form the Present subjunctive by using the yo form of the present tense verb. Drop the –o If the infinitive ends –er/-ir Add -a -amos -as -ais -a -an
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Memory to New Knowledge
Negative tú commands = tú present subjunctive Ud. command = Ud. present subjunctive Uds. command = Uds. present subjunctive Also Nosotros commands = nosotros present subjunctive Ud. and yo are the same forms.
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Practice- Conjugate the following.
yo hablar tú tomar ellos deber ella estudiar nosotros comer Ud. escribir yo leer nosotros beber hable tomes deban estudie comamos escriba lea bebamos
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Usage of want / wish with present subjunctive mood
Grammar Essentials #129
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Present subjunctive – usage #129
Wants and wishes When constructing a sentence, put the want or the wish in the first part of the sentence in the Present tense use que, change of subject, and then put the second verb in the Present subjunctive.
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Words that are used in the wish statements
There are words that are used the first part of the present subjunctive construction that would indicate a wish or a want. Esperar Desear Querer
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Quiero que ellos reciban el premio grande.
Examples Quiero que ellos reciban el premio grande. Tú esperas que ella cambie su ropa.
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Usage of emotion with present subjunctive
Grammar Essential #130
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Los Irregulares Present Subjunctive – dar. dé des. ...
Present Subjunctive – estar. esté estés. ... Present Subjunctive – haber. haya. ... Present Subjunctive – ir. vaya. ... Present Subjunctive – saber. sepa. ... Present Subjunctive – ser. sea.
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Present subjunctive – usage #130
Emotions When constructing a sentence, put the emotion in the first part of the sentence in the present tense, use que, change of subject, and then put the second verb in the present subjunctive.
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Words that are used with emotions.
These are some words that are used with emotions Estar Feliz Estar triste Estar contento Temer (to fear) Molestar (to bother) Alegrar(se) de-(to be glad that) Gustar
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Examples Estoy triste que no haya escuela el viernes.
Estás contento que las ventanas estén abiertas. Tememos que el monstruo viva debajo de nuestras camas.
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