4.El condicional perfecto

Presentación del tema: "4.El condicional perfecto"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 4.El condicional perfecto
Capítulo 8 El futuro El condicional 3.El futuro perfecto 4.El condicional perfecto

2 Capítulo 8 1. El futuro

3 hablar é hablar emos hablar ás hablar éis hablar á hablar án
The Spanish future tense is formed with only one set of endings for the -ar, -er, and -ir verbs. For regular verbs, the endings are attached to the infinitive, as follows: hablar é hablar emos hablar ás hablar éis hablar á hablar án Again, the infinitive is the basis for all forms of regular verbs. Notice that all forms except nosotros/as carry a written accent.

4 El futuro Notice the following chart: yo tomaré comeré viviré tú
tomarás comerás vivirás él, ella, Ud. tomará comerá vivirá nosotros/as tomaremos comeremos viviremos vosotros/as tomaréis comeréis viviréis ellos/as, Uds. tomarán comerán vivirán

5 El futuro In the present tense, we might say . . . En la clase,
hablo español con el profesor, leo un cuento chistoso, y escribo unas frases.

6 El futuro In the future tense, we might say . . . En la clase,
hablaré español con el profesor, leeré un cuento chistoso, y escribiré unas frases.

7 Some Facts About the Future Tense
As in English, the Spanish future tense expresses what will happen in the future. The English equivalent is will + verb. Estudiaré informática en la universidad. I will study computer science at the university. Ustedes comprarán pronto otro disco duro. You will buy a new hard drive soon. Keep in mind that in English the subject and will are often contracted: You’ll buy a new hard drive soon.

8 Some Facts About the Future Tense
Remember, however, that the present tense is often used to express immediate future in Spanish. El técnico viene para arreglar mi computadora hoy. The technician will come (is coming) to fix my computer today. Termino mi trabajo esta tarde. I will finish my paper this afternoon.

9 Some Facts About the Future Tense
The future may also be conveyed with the present tense of ir a + infinitive. Voy a arreglar la computadora. I am going to fix the computer. ¿Vas a archivar ese documento? Are you going to save that document?

10 Some Facts About the Future Tense
The idea of willingness, sometimes expressed with the English future, cannot be expressed with the Spanish future tense. Use verbs like querer or the simple present tense to express willingness. ¿Quieres ayudarme con la impresora? Will you help me with the printer? ¿Me traes el otro programa? Will you bring me the other program?

11 Irregular Verbs in the Future Tense
Irregular verbs in the future are formed by adding the future endings to an irregular stem. The irregular stems can be grouped into three categories. 1. Drop two letters to form the stem of the future. decir d--ir diré diremos dirás diréis dirá dirán hacer ha --r haré haremos harás haréis hará harán

12 Irregular Verbs in the Future Tense
Irregular verbs in the future are formed by adding the future endings to an irregular stem. The irregular stems can be grouped into three categories. 2. The e of the infinitive ending is dropped to form the stem of the future. haber hab- r habré, habrás, . . . poder pod-r podré, podrás, . . . querer quer- r querré, querrás, . . . saber sab-r sabré, sabrás, . . .

13 Irregular Verbs in the Future Tense
Irregular verbs in the future are formed by adding the future endings to an irregular stem. The irregular stems can be grouped into three categories. 3. The e or the i of the infinitive ending is replaced by d to form the stem of the future. poner pon-dr pondré, pondrás, . . . salir sal-dr saldré, saldrás, . . . tener ten-dr - tendré, tendrás, . . . venir ven-dr vendré, vendrás, . . .

14 Capítulo 8 2. El condicional

15 hablar ía hablar íamos hablar ías hablar íais hablar ía hablar ían
In Spanish, the conditional of regular verbs is formed by adding the imperfect endings for -er and -ir verbs to the infinitive. The same endings are used for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs. hablar ía hablar íamos hablar ías hablar íais hablar ía hablar ían Again, the infinitive is the basis for all forms of regular verbs. Notice that all forms carry a written accent over the i.

16 El condicional Notice the following chart: yo tomaría comería viviría
tomarías comerías vivirías él, ella, Ud. tomaría comería viviría nosotros/as tomaríamos comeríamos viviríamos vosotros/as tomaríais comeríais viviríais ellos/as, Uds. tomarían comerían vivirían

17 El condicional ¿Reciclarías envases de aluminio?
The conditional expresses what you would do under certain circumstances. ¿Reciclarías envases de aluminio? Would you recycle aluminum cans? Consumiríamos menos agua. We would consume less water.

18 El condicional Mañana en la clase, hablaré con el profesor,
The conditional is also used when the speaker is referring to an event that is future to another past event. In the future tense, we might say . . . Mañana en la clase, hablaré con el profesor, leeré un cuento chistoso, y escribiré unas frases.

19 El condicional Ayer te dije que hoy, hablaría con el profesor,
The conditional is also used when the speaker is referring to an event that is future to another past event. In the conditional tense, we would say . . . Ayer te dije que hoy, hablaría con el profesor, leería un cuento chistoso, y escribiría unas frases.

20 El condicional More examples:
The conditional is also used when the speaker is referring to an event that is future to another past event. More examples: Creíamos que habría más gente protestando enfrente de la planta nuclear. We thought there would be more people protesting in front of the nuclear plant. Nos dijo que no contaminarían el agua. He told us they wouldn’t pollute the water.

21 A Time Line the conditional the present
the preterit (future in relation to the past) Te dije ayer que hablaría con Juan. (ayer) the present Yo hablaré con Juan.  Toward the past Toward the future 

22 El condicional Deberías conservar recursos.
The verb deber, when used in the conditional tense, is equivalent to the English should + infinitive. Deberías conservar recursos. You should conserve resources. Deberíamos hablar con el jefe lo antes posible. We should speak with the boss as soon as possible.

23 Irregular Verbs in the Conditional Tense
The conditional has the same irregular stems as the future. 1. Drop two letters to form the stem of the future. decir d --r diría diríamos dirías diríais diría dirían hacer ha--r haría haríamos harías haríais haría harían

24 Irregular Verbs in the Conditional Tense
The conditional has the same irregular stems as the future. 2. The e of the infinitive ending is dropped to form the stem of the future. haber hab-r habría, habrías, . . . poder pod-r podría, podrías, . . . querer quer-r querría, querrías, . . . saber sab-r sabría, sabrías, . . .

25 Irregular Verbs in the Conditional Tense
The conditional has the same irregular stems as the future. 3. The e or the i of the infinitive ending is replaced by d to form the stem of the future. poner pon-dr pondré, pondrás, . . . salir sal-dr saldré, saldrás, . . . tener ten-dr - tendré, tendrás, . . . venir ven-dr vendré, vendrás, . . .

26 Capítulo 8 3. El futuro perfecto

27 The Formation of the Future Perfect
The future perfect is formed with the future of the auxiliary verb haber + past participle. habré habremos Past participle—masculine singular form only + habrás habréis habrá habrán

28 The Formation of the Future Perfect
Notice the following chart: Future Past participle yo habré tú habrás tomado él, ella, Ud. habrá comido nosotros/as habremos vivido vosotros/as habréis ellos, ellas, Uds. habrán

29 The Use of the Future Perfect
The future perfect is used to express an action which will have occurred by a certain point in time. ¿Salma Hayek habrá hecho otra película para el año que viene? Will Salma Hayek have made another film by next year? Sí, habrá hecho dos. Yes, she will have made two.

30 The Use of the Future Perfect
The future perfect is used to express an action which will have occurred by a certain point in time. ¿Cuándo habrás terminado el editorial? When will you have finished the editorial? Lo habré terminado en diez minutos. I will have finished it in ten minutes.

31 The Use of the Future Perfect
The future perfect is used to express an action which will have occurred by a certain point in time. ¿Habrás comprado las entradas para cuando lleguemos? Will you have bought the tickets by the time we arrive? Habrán entregado los documentos para la fecha límite. They will have submitted the documents by the deadline.

32 El condicional perfecto
Capítulo 8 4. El condicional perfecto

33 The Formation of the Conditional Perfect
The conditional perfect is formed with the conditional of the auxiliary verb haber + past participle. habría habríamos + Past participle—masculine singular form only habrías habríais habría habrían

34 The Formation of the Conditional Perfect
Notice the following chart: Conditional Past participle yo habría tú habrías tomado él, ella, Ud. habría comido nosotros/as habríamos vivido vosotros/as habríais ellos, ellas, Uds. habrían

35 The Use of the Conditional Perfect
The conditional perfect is used to express an action which would or should have occurred but did not. Habría visto el drama, pero preferí la comedia. I would have seen the drama, but I preferred the comedy. Habríamos grabado el programa, pero no teníamos cinta. We would have recorded the program, but we didn’t have a tape.

36 The Use of the Conditional Perfect
The conditional perfect is used to express an action which would or should have occurred but did not. De haber tenido el libro, habría leído la lección. If I had had the book, I would have read the lesson. Me dijiste que ya habrías comprado las entradas. You told me you would have already bought the tickets.

37 FIN