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Publicada porWinfred Johnson Modificado hace 6 años
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DOPs – Direct Object Pronouns Pronombres de Objeto Directo
Realidades 2– Capítulo 3A
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2. Olivia visited the museums. 3. They cleaned the kitchen.
PRACTICA – Translate the following sentences to Spanish Leave a couple of blank lines between each one! 1. I filled the tank. 2. Olivia visited the museums. 3. They cleaned the kitchen. 4. We sent the letters. 5. You and Maria returned the books. 6. Hayden washed the dishes.
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Respuestas 1. (Yo) llené el tanque. 2. Olivia visitó los museos.
3. (Ellos) limpiaron la cocina. 4. (Nosotros) echamos las cartas. 5. Tú y Maria devolvieron los libros. 6. Hayden lavó los platos.
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Why do we use DOPs? Consider the following.
John has books. I have books, too. John puts the books in his bag. He carries the bag on his shoulder. I put my books in my bag, too. I carry my bag to school. In my bag I have a sandwich. I eat my sandwich. I like my sandwich. I chew my sandwich. I swallow my sandwich. WE USE DOPs SO WE DON’T HAVE TO REPEAT THINGS A ZILLION BILLION TRILLION QUADRILLION TIMES.
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Direct Object Pronouns (DOPs)
A direct object receives the action of a verb and serves to answer the question What? or Whom? in relation to that verb When diagramming sentences, put the direct object in a target. I hit the ball. Do you have the books? We know you very well.
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Diagram the ET For each sentence in the PRACTICA, Underline the verb.
Put the direct object in a target.
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Diagrammed Sentences 1. (Yo) llené el tanque.
2. Olivia visitó los museos. 3. (Ellos) limpiaron la cocina. 4. (Nosotros) echamos las cartas. 5. Tú y Ruth devolvieron los libros. 6. Lucía lavó los platos.
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Now that we can recognize the Direct Object… How do we do DOPS in Spanish?
Based on the number and person (1st, 2nd, or 3rd), we can substitute a DOP. me nos te x lo / la los / las
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Choose the appropriate DOP for each sentence from the Entrada
1. lo 2. los 3. la 4. las 5. los 6. los
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Where do you put the DOPs?
Depends on…. The number of verbs in the sentence The tense of the verb. With a partner, determine how many verbs are in each sample sentence.
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Placing DOPs with just one verb
Put the DOP before the conjugated verb. Yo llené el tanque. DOP = lo Yo lo llené. (I filled it.)
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Try #2 Olivia los visitó. Did you do it correctly?
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VAMOS A CANTAR! When my friend Juan has a ________
Sing “Juan (lo/la) tiene.” When my friend Juan has more than one Sing “Juan (los/las) tiene.”
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DOP Placement with more than one verb
Put the DOP before the first verb Attach the DOP to the end of the infinitive Attach the DOP to the progressive -ando / iendo
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Sentence #3 Ellos quieren arreglar la sala. DOP = la
Place before the verb Ellos la quieren arreglar. Attach to the infinitive Ellos quieren arreglarla.
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You try Sentence #4 Nosotros lo pensamos celebrar.
Nosotros pensamos celebrarlo.
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Sentence #5 Tú y Ruth están decorando el patio. DOP = lo
Place before the verb Tú y Ruth lo están decorando. Attach to the progressive Tú y Ruth están decorandolo.
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You Try # 6 Lucía los está lavando. Lucía está lavandolos.
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The Kicker! When you add DOPs to the ends of progressives, you change the # of syllables, but you don’t actually change the spoken stress on the word. So what?
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The Kicker! You have to put an accent on the … a of ando e of iendo
#5 – Tú y Ruth están decorándolo. #6 – Lucía está lavándolos.
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