Global Entrepreneurship Monitor –GEM-

Presentación del tema: "Global Entrepreneurship Monitor –GEM-"— Transcripción de la presentación:

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2 Global Entrepreneurship Monitor –GEM-
GEM is the largest research effort on global entrepreneurship which describes the attitudes, activities and aspirations about the entrepreneurial venture.

3 Global Entrepreneurship Monitor –GEM-
65 countries representing 70% of the world’s population and 85% of the world’s GDP.

4 Methodology

5 Statistical Instruments
Adult Population Survey (APS): Representative of the entire country. 2,158 households surveyed, in 179 counties in the country. National Experts Survey (NES): NES is a measure of perceptions of 36 experts about the context in which the entrepreneurship develops. Face to face interviews to a minimum of 39 exerts from 9 categories. Globally standardized methodology

6 Entrepreneur A person with an age range between years who owns and manages a business

7 Entrepreneurship Process (as % of the population)
2.5% Discontinuation of business Early stage entrepreneurial activity TEA 20.1% % of adult population Owner-manager of a new business Owner-manager of an established business Potential entrepreneur Nascent entrepreneur 39.2% 12.2% 7.9% 9.1% Conception Firm birth Persistence Earnings 42 months

8 Entrepreneurship Process (number of people)
203 K Discontinuation of business Early stage entrepreneurial activity TEA 1.64 M % of adult population Owner-manager of a new business Owner-manager of an established business Potential entrepreneur Nascent entrepreneur 3.2 M 998 K 647 K 747 K Conception Firm birth Persistence Earnings 42 months

9 Worldwide results

10 Societal values about entrepreneurship
16/65 1/65 25/65 En Guatemala, la mayoría de la gente considera que iniciar un nuevo negocio es una actividad deseable para ganarse la vida En Guatemala, las personas que inician un negocio y tienen éxito, poseen un alto nivel de reconocimiento y de respeto En Guatemala, los medios de comunicación dan a conocer seguido noticias de emprendedores que tienen éxito en sus negocios Source: APS, 2016

11 Entrepreneurship as a good career choice
Guatemala N Source: APS, 2016

12 Self-perceptions about entrepreneurship
11/65 23/65 45/65 En los próximos 6 meses, ¿Habrá buenas oportunidades para iniciar un negocio en la zona en donde usted vive? ¿Usted tiene los conocimientos, habilidades y experiencia necesarios para iniciar un nuevo negocio? ¿Sería en su caso, el miedo al fracaso un obstáculo para poner en marcha un negocio? Source: APS, 2016

13 Entrepreneurial process
14/65 9/65 17/65 34/65 ¿Está pensando en poner en marcha un nuevo negocio, ya sea sólo o con otros en los próximos 3 años, incluyendo cualquier forma de autoempleo? ¿Está usted actualmente, ya sea solo o con otras personas tratando de poner en marcha un nuevo negocio, incluyendo alguna forma de autoempleo o venta de bienes o servicios a otros? En los últimos 12 meses, ¿Ha vendido, cerrado o abandonado un negocio del cual era propietario y gerente, incluyendo cualquier forma de autoempleo y venta de bienes y/o servicios a cualquiera? Source: APS, 2016

14 Total Early-Stage Entrepreneurial Activity –TEA-
GT N Source: APS, 2016

15 Entrepreneurship and economic growth
14 países L.A. GT, posición 7 Source: APS, 2016

16 Entrepreneurship in Guatemala

17 Entrepreneurs characteristics

18 Gender and entrepreneurship
Source: APS, 2016

19 Age and entrepreneurship
Source: APS, 2016

20 Education and entrepreneurship
Source: APS, 2016

21 Did your parents had a business?
1.76 veces más ser emprendedor que no serlo Source: APS, 2016

22 Businesses’ characteristics

23 Initial investment Source: APS, 2016

24 Economic activity Source: APS, 2016

25 Costumers location Source: APS, 2016

26 Employment Source: APS, 2016

27 Insecurity and entrepreneurship
Source: APS, 2016

28 Informal economy and entrepreneurship
Source: APS, 2016

29 Jobs expected to be created in five years
Source: APS, 2016

30 More than ten Jobs expected to be created in five years
Source: APS, 2016

31 Conclusions

32 It has a high level of entrepreneurial activity, which consists mainly of poorly capitalized consumption related businesses, with a nascent value added, scarcely innovative, and generating few jobs.  Guatemala GT

33 Website

34 Our products

35 National reports

36 Research papers

37 Infographics

38 Data visualization

39 Data visualization

40 Data visualization

41 Website

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