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THE PRETERITE 1 of 2 PAST TENSES

Publicada porJosé Francisco Córdoba Barbero Modificado hace 7 años

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Presentación del tema: "THE PRETERITE 1 of 2 PAST TENSES"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 THE PRETERITE 1 of 2 PAST TENSES

2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash.
El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash.

3 Common phrases used in the preterite
Ayer-yesterday Anoche-last night La semana pasada-last week El mes pasado-last month Anteayer-the day before yesterday El año pasado-last year Day of week/month of year + pasado

4 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are:
-é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

5 Unos Irregulares: Verbs ending in -zar -car, -gar, have a spelling change in change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar

6 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive:
-car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

7 Por ejemplo: (-car verbs) buscar busqué buscaste buscó
buscamos buscasteis buscaron

8 Por ejemplo: (-gar verbs) jugar jugué jugaste jugó
jugamos jugasteis jugaron

9 Por ejemplo: (-zar verbs) empezar empecé empezaste empezó
empezamos empezasteis empezaron

10 Practice yo form preterites
buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar

11 Preterite Practice Yo la basura anoche. (sacar)
Señora como una persona loca el viernes pasado. (bailar) Ellas en McDonalds el sábado pasado.  (almorzar) ¿Tú y tus amigos anoche?  (estudiar) Ellos anoche. (trabajar) Yo el boliche anoche muy bien. (jugar) Ella (tomar) fotos anoche. Nosotros (jugar) el boliche. Yo (empezar) mi tarea tarde ayer. Tú (practicar) los verbos. Usted no (cocinar) la cena. Ellos no (hablar) ayer.

12 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are:
-í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

13 Por ejemplo: (-er / -ir verbs) comer comí comiste comió
comimos comisteis comieron

14 Por ejemplo: (-er / -ir verbs) volver volví volviste volvió
volvimos volvisteis volvieron

15 Por ejemplo: (-er / -ir verbs) abrir abrí abriste abrió
abrimos abristeis abrieron

16 Por ejemplo: (-er / -ir verbs) escribir escribí escribiste escribió
escribimos escribisteis escribieron

17 What’s next? Worksheet for classwork Tarea:
WB R-39 and Translate to English

18 Los alumnos ___________ (comer) en la cafetería
David _____________ (beber) jugo. Nosotros ______________ (prometer) estudiar mucho. Yo ______________ (responder) en la clase. Tú ____________ (leer) una novela. Ellas _____________ (decidir) visitar a Argentina. Juan ____________ (partir) a las nueve y media. Sra, Aliventi _______________ (vivir) en Queens. Nosotros __________________ (escribir) la tarea. Vosotros __________________(comprender) Nosotros _________________(vestirse) ayer.  Yo ___________________en seguida anoche. (dormirse)

19 -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron
REVIEW FOR YOUR DO NOW!! -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

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